CEN09CA470

NTSB accident investigation · Raytheon C90A · Bismarck, ND · July 23, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 23, 2009, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Bismarck, ND
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N405DDRaytheon C90A
Defining event
Initial climb: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090723020189A
Case key
74387

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The cabin entry door inadvertently opening during initial climb.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Doors: passenger/crew doorsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Unintentional use/operationRaytheon C90A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 86 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot had the copilot close the cabin entry door, which later came open while the airplane climbed through 500 feet above ground level after takeoff. The pilot executed a return to the departure airport where the airplane was landed without further incident. The door remained attached at the hinge and about half of the door skin was pulled away resulting in damage to the airplane pressure vessel. The pilot stated that the CABIN DOOR annunciator was never illuminated. The operator reported that all the door latches were in the extended positions after the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot had the copilot close the cabin entry door, which later came open while the airplane was climbing through 500 feet above ground level after takeoff. The pilot executed a return to the departure airport where the airplane was landed without further incident. The door remained attached at the hinge and about half of the door skin was pulled away resulting in substantial damage to the airplane pressure vessel. The pilot stated that the CABIN DOOR annunciator was never illuminated. The operator reported that all the door latches were in the extended positions after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N405DD
Reported as
Raytheon C90A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ1748
Airframe hours
1,037
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-21, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
UND Aerospace Foundation
Registered owner
UND Aerospace Foundation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 20, 2009
Departed
BIS · Bismarck, ND
Destination
GFK · Grand Forks, ND
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BIS · Bismarck Municipal Airport, runway 31, 8,794 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 27, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,843 total · 56 in this make and model · 2,367 as pilot in command · 118 in the last 90 days · 73 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 20, 2008
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
BIS

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 618 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.