CEN09CA532

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Washington, IA · August 16, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 16, 2009, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Washington, IA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N47539Piper PA-28-161
Defining event
Approach: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-DSM-FSDO
FAA report
20090816016459A
Case key
74552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to carburetor icing as a result of the pilot's failure to use carburetor heat in conditions that were conducive to carburetor icing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-161: 6 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Engine controlsAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not used/operatedPiper PA-28-161: 1 caseAll aircraft: 51 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28-161: 8 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was returning to the airport to land when the accident occurred. He was 1 mile from the airport when the engine lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing in a corn field during which, he suffered a broken arm. Post accident inspection of the airframe and engine failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction which would have resulted in the loss of engine power. The pilot stated he did not use carburetor heat during the descent back to the airport. The local temperature and dewpoint were 27 degrees Celsius and 21 degrees Celsius respectively. These conditions are conducive to visible icing at rated power.

Factual narrative

The pilot was returning to the airport to land when the accident occurred. He was one mile from the airport when the engine lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing in a corn field during which, he suffered a broken arm. Post accident inspection of the airframe and engine failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction which would have resulted in the loss of engine power. The pilot stated he did not use carburetor heat during the descent back to the airport. The local temperature and dewpoint were 27 degrees Celsius and 21 degrees Celsius respectively. These conditions were conducive to visible icing at rated power.

Aircraft

Registration
N47539
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816093
Airframe hours
7,557
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jarrard Edward E
Registered owner
Jarrard Edward E
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 22, 2008 · 18 hours before
Departed
AWG · Washington, IA
Destination
AWG · Washington, IA
Airport
AWG · Washington Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 28, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,896 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
AWG, 3 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 17, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 572 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N47539 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.