CEN09CA540

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502 · East Grand Forks, MN · August 22, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 22, 2009, 09:07 local (14:07 UTC)
Place
East Grand Forks, MN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4516KAir Tractor AT-502
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20090822048939A
Case key
74587

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with the crops while maneuvering at low altitude.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-502: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationAir Tractor AT-502: 2 casesAll aircraft: 267 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was maneuvering at low altitude on an agricultural application flight when the right wing contacted the crops during a turn. He was unable to recover and subsequently impacted the terrain. The airplane was substantially damaged. He noted that he had lost track of the airplane's altitude as he was referencing some charts in an attempt to locate the correct field to be sprayed. He added that there were no failures or malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was maneuvering at low altitude on an agricultural application flight when the right wing contacted the crops during a turn. He was unable to recover and subsequently impacted the terrain. He noted that he had lost track of the airplane's altitude as he was referencing some charts in an attempt to locate the correct field to be sprayed. He added that there were no failures or malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N4516K
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502-0097
Airframe hours
18,742
Engine
P&W Canada PT6A-60A, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Agrimax LLC
Registered owner
Agrimax LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2009
Departed
MN81 · East Grand Fork, MN
Destination
MN81 · East Grand Fork, MN
Airport
MN81 · JJ and T

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 30, 2008
Seat
Single
Flight hours
2,752 total · 589 in this make and model · 78 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,100 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
GFK, 7 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 28, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 927 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4516K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.