CEN09CA584

NTSB accident investigation · Yates W/Lazar M Safari Helicopter · Cedar Park, TX · September 13, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 13, 2009, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Cedar Park, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N555BBYates W/Lazar M Safari Helicopter
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA San Antonio FSDO
FAA report
20090913017729A
Case key
74729

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight separation of the tail rotor blades and the tail rotor gearbox for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedYates W/Lazar M SAFARI HELICOPTER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Tail rotor: tail rotor headAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Capability exceededYates W/Lazar M SAFARI HELICOPTER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter was approximately 400 feet above the ground on a normal straight-in landing to a paved runway. At an airspeed of 45 miles per hour the pilot heard a snap and the helicopter began to spin. The pilot entered an autorotation and said he was concentrating on just “trying to keep the helicopter as flat as possible”. The helicopter struck the trees in a nose-down attitude. There was no fuel spill and no postcrash fire. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the pilot, who was the only occupant, sustained minor injuries. The Texas State Trooper who responded said that the tail rotor gearbox was missing from the area of the main wreckage. By the next day residents in the area had found a single tail rotor blade and, several hundred feet away, they found the other tail rotor blade still attached to the tail rotor hub and tail rotor gearbox. Photographs of the separated tail rotor blade show that the skin had ripped away from all three blade grip bolt holes. A postcrash examination of the helicopter failed to reveal why the tail rotor blades and gearbox separated from the aircraft.

Factual narrative

The helicopter was at approximately 400 feet above the ground on a normal straight-in landing to a paved runway. At an airspeed of 45 miles per hour the pilot heard a snap and the helicopter began to spin. The pilot entered an autorotation and said he was concentrating on just “trying to keep the helicopter as flat as possible”. The helicopter struck the trees in a nose down attitude. There was no fuel spill and no post crash fire. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the pilot, who was the only occupant, sustained minor injuries. The Texas State Trooper that responded to the accident scene said the tail rotor gear box was missing from the area of the main wreckage. By the next day residents in the area had found a single tail rotor blade and several hundred feet away they found the other tail rotor blade still attached to the tail rotor hub and tail rotor gearbox. Photographs of the separated tail rotor blade show that the skin had ripped away from all three blade grip bolt holes. A post-crash examination of the helicopter failed to reveal why the tail rotor blades and gearbox separated from the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N555BB
Reported as
Yates W/Lazar M Safari Helicopter
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
BB2077
Airframe hours
135
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 2009
Departed
40XS · Cedar Park, TX
Destination
40XS · Cedar Park, TX
Airport
40XS · Breakaway Park Airport, runway 15, 2,900 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
254 total · 155 in this make and model · 225 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KRYW, 9 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 3, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 309 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.