CEN09CA589

NTSB accident investigation · Diehl KR-2 · Mt. Vernon, IL · September 17, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 17, 2009, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Mt. Vernon, IL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4DDDiehl KR-2
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090917020179A
Case key
74751

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare while landing with gusting winds and his failure to perform a go-around.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiehl KR-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotDiehl KR-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationDiehl KR-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotDiehl KR-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the landing attempt at the destination airport, the airplane got "...caught by a gust of wind..." during touchdown. As the gust subsided, the plane landed hard in a nose-down, right-wing-low attitude. The airplane's right wing separated and the firewall became damaged, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot further stated that, had he been aware of any turbulence or gusting winds, he would have not made the flight. A witness stated that the pilot obtained and received wind and runway information via the common traffic advisory frequency. Upon the pilot's initial request for wind information, he was advised that winds were 050 degrees at 8 knots and later advised that winds were 090 degrees at 12 knots following his second request for wind information.

Factual narrative

The pilot was en route to the destination airport where he attempted a landing during which the airplane bounced on runway 05 (6,496 feet by 150 feet, dry asphalt). The airplane's right wing separated and the firewall became damaged resulting in substantial damage. The pilot sustained serious injuries. The pilot stated that the airplane got "...caught by a gust of wind..." during touchdown and had he been aware of any turbulence or gusting winds he would have never made the flight. A witness stated that the pilot obtained and received wind and runway information via the common traffic advisory frequency. Upon the pilot's initial request for wind information, he was advised that winds were 050 degrees at 8 knots and and later advised that winds were 090 degrees at 12 knots following his second request for wind information.

Aircraft

Registration
N4DD
Reported as
Diehl KR-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
1,850
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 8, 2008
Departed
HUF · Indianapolis, IN
Destination
MVN · Mt. Vernon, IL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MVN · Mount Vernon Airport, runway 05, 6,496 × 150 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 9, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
302 total · 5 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
MVN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 713 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.