CEN09CA599

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Sibley, IA · September 21, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 21, 2009, 13:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Sibley, IA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N57354Piper PA-28-180
Defining event
Takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
74786

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's long and fast landing and her delayed decision to execute a go-around.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of policy/procedurePersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 191 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-180: 7 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28-180: 10 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that she attempted a landing with a 10-degree flap setting. Calm winds were reported by the pilot. The airplane, which has tricycle-type landing gear, touched down in a "perfect" three-point landing at about 75 knots. The pilot told the Federal Aviation Administration inspector that the touchdown point was about halfway down the runway, at about 105 knots. The pilot realized that the airplane speed was too fast and then performed an aborted landing by retracting flaps to 0 degrees and adding full power. The airplane impacted a traffic sign and terrain when it overran the runway without becoming airborne, which resulted in substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot sustained minor injuries.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated she attempted a landing with a 10 degree flap setting on runway 35 (2,987 feet by 50 feet, concrete). Calm winds were reported by the pilot. The airplane, which was equipped with a tricycle landing gear, touched down in a "perfect" three point landing at about 75 knots. The pilot told the Federal Aviation Administration inspector that the touchdown point and speed was about 1/2 down the runway at about 105 knots. The pilot "realized" that the airplane speed was "too fast" and then performed an aborted landing by retracting flaps to 0 degrees and adding full power. The airplane impacted a traffic sign and terrain when it overran the runway without becoming airborne, which resulted in substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot sustained minor injuries.

Aircraft

Registration
N57354
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7405044
Airframe hours
2,223
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 28, 2009
Departed
SPW · Spencer, IA
Destination
ISB · Sibley, IA
Airport
ISB · Sibley Municipal Airport, runway 35, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
572 total · 524 in this make and model · 524 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 10, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 611 KB in all.