CEN09IA595

NTSB incident investigation · Beech V35 · Nacogdoches, TX · September 20, 2009

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 2009, 17:18 local (22:18 UTC)
Place
Nacogdoches, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N97500Beech V35
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Teledyne Continental Motors Inc
FAA report
20090920021559I
Case key
74774

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The complete loss of engine power due to failure of the number two connecting rod. The reason for the connecting rod failure could not be determined.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating): recip engine power sectionAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureAll aircraft: 233 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While in cruise flight the airplane's engine experienced a catastrophic failure. The pilot attempted to glide to a local airport, but was unable. While performing the forced landing to a vacant parking lot the airplane's upper windscreen impacted a static wire; however, the pilot was able to land successfully with minor damage to the airplane. Approximately 12 quarts of oil were drained from the engine sump before a tear down examination was performed. The examination revealed that the number two and four connecting rods had separated from the crankshaft. The number two connecting rod cap and rod cap bearings were thermally discolored, and the two rod cap bolts were found separated. Impact signatures on the number four connecting rod were constant with a secondary failure. The reason for the number two rod cap thermal discoloration and subsequent rod failure could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 2009, about 1718 central daylight time, a Beech V35 airplane, N97500, experienced a complete loss of engine power while in cruise flight, and subsequently made a forced landing near, Nacogdoches, Texas. The airplane sustained minor damage and the private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The 138-mile cross-country flight originated from the Rusk County Airport (RFI), Henderson, Texas, and was destined for the Southeast Texas Regional Airport (BPT), Beaumont, Texas. According to the pilot, while in cruise flight the airplane's engine experienced a catastrophic failure and stopped producing power. The pilot attempted to reach the A L Mangham Jr. Regional Airport (OCH), Nacogdoches, Texas, but was unable. While performing a forced landing to a vacant parking lot the airplane's upper windscreen impacted a static wire; however, the pilot was able to land successfully. A review of the engine logbook revealed that the engine had last been inspected in accordance with a 100 hour inspection on September 1, 2009. At the time of the accident the engine had accumulated a total time of approximately 3,188.9 hours and 1,527.9 hours since major overhaul. The last major overhaul was accomplished on June 29, 1994, and a top overhaul was performed on November 14, 2003. An examination of the engine revealed several holes in the top side of the crankcase. Approximately 12 quarts of oil were drained from the engine sump before the engine was removed from the airframe and disassembled. The number one, three, five, and six connecting rods were in place and free to rotate on the crankshaft; however, connecting rods two and four were separated from their rod journals. The number two connecting rod cap and rod cap bearings were thermally discolored, and the two rod cap bolts were found separated. Impact signatures on the number four connecting rod were constant with a secondary failure. The reason for the number two connecting rod cap thermal discoloration and subsequent rod failure could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N97500
Reported as
Beech V35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-8083
Airframe hours
5,334
Engine
Cont Motor IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2009
Departed
RFI · Henderson, TX
Destination
BPT · Beaumont, TX

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 16, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,152 total · 1,970 in this make and model · 2,058 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 25, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.