CEN09IA606

NTSB incident investigation · Saab 340B · Traverse City, MI · July 31, 2009

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 2009, 21:02 local (Jul 31, 2009, 01:02 UTC)
Place
Traverse City, MI
Injuries
33 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N452XJSaab 340B
Defining event
Enroute: Cabin safety event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Mesaba Airlines, Inc.
Case key
74805

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight attendant's incapacitation due to an anxiety attack.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Impairment/incapacitationPersonnel issues › Physical · Cabin crewSaab-Scania SAAB 340B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 40 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the cockpit crew was alerted by a passenger that the single flight attendant had become "no longer coherent" and was performing "numerous unusual activities." The captain instructed the passenger to get the flight attendant seated and the beverage cart stowed, and then diverted to a nearby airport. The flight attendant was transported to a local emergency room and diagnosed with "acute anxiety." There were no indications that the flight attendant had any pre-existing medical or psychiatric conditions. According to 14 Code of Federal Regulations 121.391, a single flight attendant was required for the incident flight. In addition, there are no medical standards for flight attendants currently stipulated by federal regulations.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 2009, about 2102 eastern daylight time, a Saab 340B, N452XJ, operated by Mesaba Airlines as Flight 3194, diverted to Cherry Capital Airport (KTVC), Traverse City, Michigan, because of a medical emergency involving the sole flight attendant aboard the flight. The 2 pilots, 1 cabin flight attendant, and 30 passengers were uninjured. The scheduled domestic passenger flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 while on an instrument flight plan. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the incident. The flight departed Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (KDTW), near Detroit, Michigan, at 2018 and had the intended destination of Sawyer International Airport (KSAW), near Marquette, Michigan. According to the captain, while enroute at 20,000 feet mean sea level there were several knocks on the flight-deck door. As a security precaution, he used the public-address (PA) phone to establish contact with the cabin flight attendant. One of the passengers answered the cabin PA phone and reported that the flight attendant was "no longer coherent" and was performing "numerous unusual activities." The captain advised the passenger to assist the flight attendant to a seat and to stow the service-cart that was blocking the aisle. He then alerted air traffic control that they were diverting to KTVC due to a medical emergency. Prior to landing, the captain coordinated with a passenger to ensure that all passengers were seated and using their seatbelts. The flight made an uneventful landing and was met by paramedics and local law enforcement. The flight attendant was evaluated at a local emergency room (ER). Records from that treatment noted a diagnosis of "Acute anxiety/delirium of uncertain etiology, resolved while in ER." There was no indication in those records of any pre-existing medical or psychiatric conditions. In addition, no pre-existing medical or psychiatric conditions were noted on a September 10, 2008, "Post-job offer medical history questionnaire," required by the airline to be completed by the flight attendant prior to beginning duties. According to federal regulations, a single flight attendant was required for the incident flight. In addition, there are no medical standards for flight attendants currently stipulated by federal regulations.

Aircraft

Registration
N452XJ
Reported as
Saab 340B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340B-452
Engines
General Electric CT7-9B, 1,870 horsepower, turbo propGeneral Electric CT7-9B, 1,870 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Mesaba Aviation, Inc., doing business as Northwest Airlink
Registered owner
Lambert Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 29, 2009
Departed
KDTW · Detroit, MI
Destination
KSAW · Marquette, MI
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 10, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,670 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 498 as pilot in command · 139 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 23, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
991 total · 141 in this make and model · 650 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KTVC

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 26, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.