CEN09LA031

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Whitewater, CO · October 22, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 2008, 08:57 local (14:57 UTC)
Place
Whitewater, CO
Injuries
6 uninjured
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3389DCessna 180N731NXCessna P210
Defining events
Enroute-descent: Midair collisionEnroute-climb to cruise: Midair collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
Case key
69333

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Both pilots' failure to see and avoid the other airplane. Contributing factors in this accident were the Cessna 180 pilot's attention being diverted and the Cessna 210 pilot's vision being affected by the sun glare.

Both pilots' failure to see and avoid the other airplane. Contributing factors in this accident were the Cessna 180 pilot's attention being diverted and the Cessna 210 pilot's vision being affected by the sun glare.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N3389D · Cessna 180

Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotCessna 180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause

N731NX · Cessna P210

Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelCessna P210N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the Cessna 180, he was descending westbound from 16,500 feet to 8,500 feet. As he passed 10,500 feet, he peered out the passenger window, hoping to catch a glimpse of deer. At approximately 10,000 feet, his passenger yelled and he saw the other airplane approaching head-on. He dove his airplane, then felt an impact. He made a forced landing in a field and the airplane nosed over. According to the pilot of the other airplane, he was climbing eastbound between 9,500 and 10,500 feet into the sun when he heard a loud "bang" and thought that he had struck a bird. He elected to return to the airport to have the damage assessed. After several unsuccessful attempts to lower the nose gear, the pilot landed the airplane with the nose gear up. The airplane skidded on its nose for approximately 300 feet before coming to a stop.

According to the pilot of the Cessna 180, he was descending westbound from 16,500 feet to 8,500 feet. As he passed 10,500 feet, he peered out the passenger window, hoping to catch a glimpse of deer. At approximately 10,000 feet, his passenger yelled and he saw the other airplane approaching head-on. He dove his airplane, then felt an impact. He made a forced landing in a field and the airplane nosed over. According to the pilot of the other airplane, he was climbing eastbound between 9,500 and 10,500 feet into the sun when he heard a loud "bang" and thought that he had struck a bird. He elected to return to the airport to have the damage assessed. After several unsuccessful attempts to lower the nose gear, the pilot landed the airplane with the nose gear up. The airplane skidded on its nose for approximately 300 feet before coming to a stop.

Factual narrative

On October 22, 2008, at 0857 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 180, N3389D, registered to and operated by Meil Del Rio Grande, Inc. Monte Vista, Colorado, and a Cessna P210N, N731NX, registered to and operated by Mesa County, Grand Junction, Colorado, collided in mid air over Whitewater, Colorado, approximately 14 miles south of Grand Junction. The Cessna 180 was substantially damaged; the Cessna P210N sustained minor damage. The two occupants aboard the Cessna 180 and the four occupants aboard the Cessna P210N escaped injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The Cessna 180 was being operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. It was on a personal flight that originated at Del Norte (1V8), Colorado, at 0724, and was en route to Aberdeen (U36), Idaho, with a planned refueling stop at Vernal (VEL), Utah. The Cessna P210N was a public use (prisoner transfer) flight that originated at Grand Junction (GJT), at 0827, and was en route to Florence (1V6), Colorado. The pilot of the Cessna 180 did not file plan. The pilot of the Cessna P210N had filed and activated a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan. According to the pilot of the Cessna 180, he was descending westbound from 16,500 feet to 8,500 feet. As he passed 10,500 feet, he peered out the passenger window, hoping to catch a glimpse of deer. Approximately 10,000 feet, his passenger yelled and he saw N731NX approaching head-on. He dove his airplane, then felt an impact. The airplane yawed 270 degrees and began to roll right. He said had no rudder control and by using full left aileron, he was able to maintain a wings-level attitude. He made a forced landing in a field and the airplane nosed over. The pilot said that the top two-thirds of the vertical stabilizer was missing. According to the pilot of the Cessna P210N, he was climbing eastbound between 9,500 and 10,500 feet when he heard a loud "bang" and thought he had struck a bird. He said they were flying into the sun, and he nor his passengers saw the airplane. He elected to return to GJT to have the damage assessed. Upon extending the landing gear, a RED UNSAFE light illuminated for the nose gear. Control tower personnel confirmed the nose gear was not extended. After several unsuccessful attempts to lower the nose gear, the pilot landed the airplane nose gear up. It skidded on its nose for approximately 300 feet before coming to a stop..

On October 22, 2008, at 0857 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 180, N3389D, registered to and operated by Meil Del Rio Grande, Inc. Monte Vista, Colorado, and a Cessna P210N, N731NX, registered to and operated by Mesa County, Grand Junction, Colorado, collided in mid air over Whitewater, Colorado, approximately 14 miles south of Grand Junction. The Cessna 180 was substantially damaged; the Cessna P210N sustained minor damage. The two occupants aboard the Cessna 180 and the four occupants aboard the Cessna P210N escaped injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The Cessna 180 was being operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. It was on a personal flight that originated at Del Norte (1V8), Colorado, at 0724, and was en route to Aberdeen (U36), Idaho, with a planned refueling stop at Vernal (VEL), Utah. The Cessna P210N was a public use (prisoner transfer) flight that originated at Grand Junction (GJT), at 0827, and was en route to Florence (1V6), Colorado. The pilot of the Cessna 180 did not file plan. The pilot of the Cessna P210N had filed and activated a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan. According to the pilot of the Cessna 180, he was descending westbound from 16,500 feet to 8,500 feet. As he passed 10,500 feet, he peered out the passenger window, hoping to catch a glimpse of deer. Approximately 10,000 feet, his passenger yelled and he saw N731NX approaching head-on. He dove his airplane, then felt an impact. The airplane yawed 270 degrees and began to roll right. He said had no rudder control and by using full left aileron, he was able to maintain a wings-level attitude. He made a forced landing in a field and the airplane nosed over. The pilot said that the top two-thirds of the vertical stabilizer was missing. According to the pilot of the Cessna P210N, he was climbing eastbound between 9,500 and 10,500 feet when he heard a loud "bang" and thought he had struck a bird. He said they were flying into the sun, and he nor his passengers saw the airplane. He elected to return to GJT to have the damage assessed. Upon extending the landing gear, a RED UNSAFE light illuminated for the nose gear. Control tower personnel confirmed the nose gear was not extended. After several unsuccessful attempts to lower the nose gear, the pilot landed the airplane nose gear up. It skidded on its nose for approximately 300 feet before coming to a stop.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N3389D
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32187
Airframe hours
4,550
Engine
Continental O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Miel Del Rio Grande, Inc.
Registered owner
Miel Del Rio Grande, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 28, 2008 · 51 hours before
Departed
8V1 · Del Norte, CO
Destination
VNL · Vernal, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N731NX
Reported as
Cessna P210 (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000515
Airframe hours
8,093
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Operator
Mesa County
Registered owner
Mesa County
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2008 · 33 hours before
Departed
GJT · Grand Junction, CO
Destination
1V6 · Florence, CO
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N3389D
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 23, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,840 total · 400 in this make and model · 7,600 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N731NX
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Student, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,239 total · 5,593 in this make and model · 17,969 as pilot in command · 57 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.52 inHg
Observed at
GJT, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3389D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.