CEN09LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-50 · Madison, WI · December 3, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 3, 2008, 13:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Madison, WI
Injuries
57 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N782NCMcdonnell Douglas DC-9-50
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Ground handling event
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-MSP-CMO
FAA report
20081203854839A
Case key
69579

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The collision between the tug and the airplane during towing as a result of sliding on the snow covered runway.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Towing and taxiing: towingAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Not specifiedMcdonnell Douglas DC-9-51: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationMcdonnell Douglas DC-9-51: 1 caseAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane landed on a snow covered runway and was unable to maneuver while taxiing. The pilot requested that a tug be dispatched to tow the airplane to the gate. After the tug was connected, the airplane and tug slid on the snow and the tug jackknifed and impacted the left side of the airplane causing substantial damage. The tug was subsequently re-connected and the airplane was towed to the gate.

Factual narrative

On December 3, 2008, about 1315 central standard time, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50, N782NC, operated as Northwest Airlines (NWA) Flight 1742, and piloted by an airline transport pilot, sustained substantial damage when it was struck by a tug. The aircraft had just landed on runway 36 at the Dane County Regional Airport-Truax Field (MSN), Madison, Wisconsin, and the flight crew requested a tug to tow the airplane to the gate due to taxiway conditions. The Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 flight was operated in instrument meteorological conditions and was on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. No injuries were reported. The flight originated from the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), Detroit, Michigan, at 1117. MSN was the intended destination. According to a report filed by the operator, the airplane landed on runway 36 at MSN about 1236. The pilot was directed by air traffic control (ATC), to exit the runway at taxiway A1. The aircraft slowed to a safe taxi speed and attempted to exit at the taxiway, but missed the taxiway and stopped about 6 feet onto the runway overrun area. The pilot contacted ATC, and requested permission to execute a 180-degree turn on the overrun. During the turn, the airplane began sliding on the snow and the flight crew stopped the airplane about 90-degrees into the turn. The airplane was facing west and was still on the paved overrun area at this time. At this point, the pilot contacted ATC and requested a tug to pull the airplane to the gate. A NWA tug was dispatched and an airport snow removal truck spread sand on the area between the nose of the airplane and its left wing. After the tug was attached to the airplane and had started to move, the airplane/tug jackknifed and slid on the snow covered runway. The tug impacted the left side of the airplane's fuselage causing a puncture to the skin and damage to internal structural members. The tug was subsequently re-connected and the airplane was towed to the gate where the passengers de-planed normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N782NC
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-50
Category
Airplane
Serial number
48107
Airframe hours
66,740
Engines
Pratt & Whitney JT8D-17, 16,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanPratt & Whitney JT8D-17, 16,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Northwest Airlines Inc
Registered owner
Northwest Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 28, 2008
Departed
DTW · Detroit, MI
Destination
MSN · Madison, WI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MSN · Dane County Regional Airport, runway 36, 9,006 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 25, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,871 total · 3,656 in this make and model · 3,656 as pilot in command · 128 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 4, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,731 total · 4,731 in this make and model · 79 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 13 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft indefinitevv
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
MSN

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 12, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.