CEN09LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Farmington, NM · January 18, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 2009, 18:58 local (Jan 18, 2009, 01:58 UTC)
Place
Farmington, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8074PBeech A36
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report April 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20090117000509A
Case key
73258

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Collapse of the landing gear during landing due to the incorrect installation of the landing gear actuator. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to initiate the abnormal procedures checklist prior to landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear actuatorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenanceBeech A36: 2 casesAll aircraft: 54 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech A36: 8 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: installationPersonnel issues › Task performance · Not specifiedBeech A36: 6 casesAll aircraft: 371 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On the sixth touch-and-go of the flight, the private pilot did not receive the proper safe landing gear indications. During a low approach, the tower controller observed three landing gear extended. Satisfied with the visual inspection of the landing gear, the pilot did not initiate the abnormal procedures checklist and performed a landing. During the landing, the left main landing gear collapsed causing the airplane to go off of the side of the runway. The airplane came to a stop and the pilot egressed normally. An inspection revealed that a left main landing gear retraction rod was installed incorrectly several days prior to the accident flight. During the flight, the landing gear transmission/motor limit switch was damaged and rendered inoperative.

Factual narrative

On January 17, 2009, approximately 1900 mountain standard time, a Beech A36, N8074P, was substantially damaged after exiting the side of the runway 25 at the Four Corners Regional Airport (FMN), Farmington, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The private pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The local flight originated from FMN at 1850. According to a statement provided by the pilot, the accident occurred on the sixth landing. After positioning the gear handle in the "DOWN" position, the pilot stated that the gear sequence sounded normal, but was "faster than normal." The three position lights did not activate, so the pilot radioed the control tower and requested a visual inspection of the landing gear. After performing a low approach, the tower controller responded that the landing gear appeared to be down. The pilot proceeded to land on runway 25. During the flare, the pilot did not receive the gear warning horn and after touchdown the gear collapsed. The airplane went off the right side of the runway. The airplane to a stop and the pilot was able to egress normally. The airplane's firewall and right wing sustained substantial damage. A review of maintenance records revealed that on December 4, 2008, various maintenance action were perform on both main landing gears. An examination of the maintenance performed by an aircraft mechanic determined that the left main landing gear retract rod was installed incorrectly. The airplane accumulated 72.7 hours before the retraction rod failed on the accident flight. The landing gear transmission/motor limit switch was damaged and rendered inoperative.

Aircraft

Registration
N8074P
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-2733
Airframe hours
19,200
Engine
Cont Motor IO-550 SERIES, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mesa Pilot Development
Registered owner
San Juan Pilot Training Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
AAIP · December 4, 2008 · 72.7 hours before
Departed
FMN · Farmington, NM
Destination
FMN · Farmington, NM
Airport
FMN · Four Corners Regional Airport, runway 25, 6,704 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
December 12, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
107 total · 107 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 69 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
40° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.42 inHg
Observed at
FMN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.