CEN09LA165

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus SR22 · Steamboat Springs, CO · February 14, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 14, 2009, 11:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Steamboat Springs, CO
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N486CDCirrus SR22
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 28, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
Case key
73357

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to apply brakes in a timely manner while landing on a snow-packed, ice-covered runway, and his delay in executing a go-around.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCirrus Design SR22: 11 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCirrus Design SR22: 6 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot said that he received a full weather briefing and that there were no NOTAMs (Notice to Airmen) for snow or ice on the runways. The pilot executed a global-positioning-system (GPS) approach to Runway 32. Because the runway has a displaced threshold and because he was flying the GPS approach, his touchdown point was the south runway marker, or 1,000 feet from the runway threshold. The airplane touched down between 80 to 90 knots. The pilot said that he did not apply "hard" brakes because he had been "conditioned to be conservative with the brakes" to avoid overheating them. As he passed a taxiway and started applying the brakes, the airplane hit a patch of ice and turned sideways to the right. The pilot was able to realign the airplane with the runway, but he was approximately 800 to 1,000 feet from the runway's end and still traveling approximately 50 knots. He decided to execute a go-around. As the airplane lifted off, the landing gear struck a snow berm at the end of the runway and the airplane came to rest inverted about 50 feet beyond the end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On February 14, 2009, approximately 1115 mountain standard time, a Cirrus SR22, N486CD, registered to and operated by Vector Resources LLC, Denver, Colorado, was substantially damaged when, during an attempted go-around, it struck a snow berm and nosed over at Bob Adams Field (SBS), Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan had been filed and activated. One passenger, the pilot's wife, received a minor injury, but the pilot and two other passengers, his daughters, were not injured. The cross-country flight originated from Centennial Airport (APA), Englewood, Colorado, approximately 1015, and was en route to SBS. The pilot said he received a full weather briefing from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Service Station (FSS). There were no NOTAMs (Notice to Airmen) for snow or ice on the SBS runways. The pilot executed a GPS (Global Positioning System) E approach to runway 32. Because the runway has a displaced threshold and because he was flying the GPS-E approach, his touchdown point was the south runway marker, or 1,000 feet from the runway threshold. The airplane touched down between 80 to 90 knots. The pilot said he did not apply "hard" brakes because he had been "conditioned to be conservative with the brakes" to avoid overheating them. As he passed taxiway B and started applying the brakes, the airplane hit a patch of ice and turned sideways to the right. The pilot was able to realign the airplane with the runway, but he was approximately 800 to 1,000 feet from the runway's end and still traveling approximately 50 knots. He decided to make a go-around. As the airplane lifted off, the landing gear struck a snow berm at the end of the runway and the airplane came to rest inverted about 50 feet beyond the end of the runway. The vertical stabilizer was torn off the airplane, and the horizontal stabilizer was buckled. Both wing tips and the right wing lower skin were buckled. The nose and engine were displaced to the left. Impact forces caused the front seat airbag to deploy. As a result, a team of NTSB survival experts traveled to SBS to examine the airplane and its restraint systems (see SURVIVAL FACTORS FACTUAL REPORT). The airplane was equipped with Avidyne Entegra Primary Flight Display (PFD) and Multi-Function Displays (MFD). The PFD and the compact flash card from the MFD were transported to NTSB's Vehicle Recorder Division for download (see VEHICLE RECORDER FACTUAL REPORT). In addition to graphical presentation, data was pictorially depicted on Google Earth (see attached). This data corroborates the pilot's description of events.

Aircraft

Registration
N486CD
Reported as
Cirrus SR22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1582
Airframe hours
866
Engine
Continental IO-550-N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vector Resources LLC
Registered owner
Vector Resources LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 16, 2008 · 100 hours before
Departed
APA · Englewood, CO
Destination
SBS · Steamboat Springs, CO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SBS · Bob Adams Field, runway 32, 4,452 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 3, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
722 total · 575 in this make and model · 661 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
SBS

Docket · 11

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 27, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.