- Date
- March 4, 2009, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
- Place
- Wood Lake, NE
- Injuries
- 2 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N3352BPiper PA-18A
- Defining event
- Takeoff: Aerodynamic stall/spin
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 9, 2009
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20090304004339A
- Case key
- 73440
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the initial climb, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot and passenger departed on the flight to conduct an aerial view of the surrounding area. According to the passenger, shortly after taking off of the grass field runway, and approximately 50 feet in the air, the airplane turned sharply to the right and dove to the ground. The airplane impacted terrain in a nose-down attitude. There were no reported ground witnesses to the accident and the pilot has no memory of the crash. The passenger, who had only flown in a small airplane once before, reported that the lift-off appeared "smooth" and that he didn't hear any changes in the engine sound or an "[engine] cough." An examination of the airplane failed to identify any preimpact abnormalities with the engine or airframe.
Factual narrative
On March 4, 2009, about 1500 central standard time, a single-engine Piper, PA-18A, airplane, N3352B, was substantially damaged upon impact with terrain following a loss of control shortly after takeoff from a private airfield near Wood Lake, Nebraska. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. The pilot and passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight. The pilot and passenger planned to conduct an aerial view of the surrounding area. The pilot preceded to do a "routine walk-around" preflight inspection before departing on a grass field runway. In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, he stated he has no memory of the actual crash. Additionally, there were no reported witnesses to the accident. The passenger, who had only flown in a small airplane once before, reported that the lift-off appeared "smooth" and he didn't hear any changes in the engine sound or an "[engine] cough." The passenger continued, "after the airplane climbed to about 50 feet in the air, the airplane dived sharply to the right and dove straight to the ground. He added, that the pilot stated, "I think we're going down." Photographs of the scene and information provided by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the site, indicated the airplane impacted the terrain in a nose down attitude. An on-site examination of the airplane was conducted. The engine was rotated by the propeller and continuity to the rear of the engine and cylinders was established; the spark plugs appeared "normal.” Continuity of the airplane's flight controls was also confirmed. At 1450, the automated weather station (ANW) located approximately 15 miles east-southeast from the accident site, reported winds from 170 degrees at 7 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, a clear sky, temperature 72 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 32 degrees Fahrenheit, and altimeter setting of 29.65 inches of Mercury.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3352B
- Reported as
- Piper PA-18A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-3305
- Airframe hours
- 4,416
- Engine
- Lycoming 0-290 SERIES, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 19, 2008
- Departed
- Wood Lake, NE
- Destination
- Wood Lake, NE
- Flight plan
- Unknown
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 56
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- January 25, 2007
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 500 total · 450 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 170° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 32 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.64 inHg
- Observed at
- KANW, 15 nm away
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 25, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.