CEN09LA231

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R172K · Hazen, ND · March 29, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 2009, 21:18 local (Mar 29, 2009, 03:18 UTC)
Place
Hazen, ND
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N736CLCessna R172K
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report October 19, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
73574

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna R172K: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna R172K: 19 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he took off from an airport where there was snow, water, and slush on the taxiways. He landed at another airport for fuel and then departed for his destination. He said that the approach to the destination airport was normal, the touchdown was near the south approach end of the runway, and the rollout started near center of runway. After touchdown, he applied brakes, the airplane veered to the left, and the left main wheel departed the runway surface. The pilot was unable to bring the left wheel back on the runway and was unable to stop. As the airplane slowed, the left wheel entered a snowbank, and nosed over. The pilot said that the aircraft acted like the right brake did not operate properly and suspected it may have frozen since his departure was from the airport with the snow, water, and slush. The accident airplane was subsequently examined and no anomalies with the braking system were detected.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 2009, about 2118 mountain daylight time, N736CL, a Cessna R172K airplane, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during landing on runway 32 (5,000 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at the Mercer County Regional Airport (HZE), near Hazen, North Dakota. The pilot and pilot rated passenger reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight departed the Searle Field Airport (OGA), near Ogallala, Nebraska, and was destined for HZE. The pilot's accident report stated that he departed from Amarillo, Texas, (KAMA) where there was snow, water, and slush on the taxiways. He landed at OGA for fuel and departed for HZE. He, in part, reported: Arriving Hazen, flew traffic pattern, wind appeared light and variable with sky clear. After normal approach and touch down near south end of runway 32, rollout started near center of runway. As I applied brakes, aircraft veered to left. I was able to straighten aircraft with left wheel against snowbank running just off left edge of runway. Right wheel and nose wheel were on the runway. I was not able to bring left wheel back on the runway and was unable to stop aircraft. As the aircraft slowed, the left wheel entered the snowbank pulling the aircraft in until it stopped and nosed over in the snow. ... The aircraft acted like the right brake did not operate properly. I suspect it may have frozen since at KAMA. At 2052, the recorded weather at the Bismarck Municipal Airport, near Bismarck, North Dakota, was: Wind 310 degrees at 5 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky condition clear, temperature -1 degree C, dew point -4 degrees C, altimeter 29.83 inches of mercury. The accident airplane was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector. The examination revealed no anomalies with the braking system.

Aircraft

Registration
N736CL
Reported as
Cessna R172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R1722420
Airframe hours
3,624
Engine
Cont Motor IO-360-K, 195 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kevin Flaagon & Associates
Registered owner
Kevin Flaagon & Associates
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 5, 2008
Departed
OGA · Ogllala, NE
Destination
HZE · Hazen, ND
Airport
HZE · Mercer County Regional Airport, runway 32, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 26, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
538 total · 183 in this make and model · 447 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
310° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
BIS, 46 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 20, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.7 MB in all.