CEN09LA238

NTSB accident investigation · Evektor-Aerotechnik Sportstar Plus · Lakeville, MN · March 17, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 17, 2009, 18:52 local (23:52 UTC)
Place
Lakeville, MN
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N906LAEvektor-Aerotechnik Sportstar Plus
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20090317010709A
Case key
73611

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, and the student pilot’s unintentional interference with the instructor’s rudder pedal during the go-around. Contributing to the accident was the cockpit design which allowed inadvertent rudder pedal activation from the opposite seat position.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

A certified flight instructor (CFI) and his student were practicing maneuvers to simulate slow flight and aircraft control before landing. The intent of the maneuver was to fly the airplane down the length of the runway with the wheels about 2 feet above the runway surface. The student was to control airspeed with pitch, heading with rudder, drift with aileron control, and altitude with power. The CFI stated that the accident occurred on the second attempt of this maneuver and that the first attempt ended because the student was too fast and had too much engine power. The CFI stated that the second pass "started well" but the airplane began to sink around mid-field. He instructed the student to relinquish control and attempted a go-around. The airplane started pitching up and turning to the left, and subsequently impacted the ground. The CFI stated that he believed the student was pushing on the CFI's left rudder pedal during the mishap. He stated that on other occasions students have had their right foot slip off the pilot rudder pedal and on to the co-pilot's left rudder pedal. The student gave a similar account of the accident, but stated that after he relinquished control his feet were "tucked back under [him]." The manufacturer has designed a retrofit barrier that, when installed, would prevent a pilot from being able to depress the rudder pedal in the neighboring pilot position.

Factual narrative

On March 17, 2009, at 1852 central daylight time, an Evektor-Aerotechnik AS Sportstar Plus, N906LA, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the ground during a go-around from runway 30 at the Airlake Airport, Lakeville, Minnesota. The airplane was being piloted by a certified flight instructor (CFI) and a student pilot. The instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and was not on a flight plan. The student pilot suffered a broken right leg/ankle during the impact. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local flight originated about 45 minutes prior to the accident. The CFI reported that the student pilot was practicing maneuvers to simulate slow flight and aircraft control before landing. The intent of the maneuver was to fly the airplane down the length of the runway with the wheels about 2 feet above the runway surface. The student was to control airspeed with pitch, heading with rudder, drift with aileron control, and altitude with power. The CFI stated that the accident occurred on the second attempt of this maneuver and that the first attempt ended because the student was too fast and had too much engine power. The CFI stated that the second pass "started well" but the airplane began to sink around mid-field. The CFI stated that he instructed the student to relinquish control and the CFI attempted a go-around. The CFI stated that the airplane started pitching up and turning to the left. He stated that he believed the student was pushing on the CFI's left rudder pedal. He stated that on other occasions students have had their right foot slip off pilot rudder pedal and onto the co-pilot left rudder pedal. The student pilot reported that during the maneuver the left wheel of the airplane struck the runway and he inadvertently applied left rudder which put the airplane in the position of going off the left side of the runway. He stated that the CFI called for him to relinquish control and he did. He said that the CFI said to "get off the rudders". The student stated that at this time his feet were "tucked back under [him]." The United Stated importer of the airplane was contacted regarding this accident. He relayed that he was aware of the accident and the CFI's claim that the student pilot was pushing on the rudder pedal in the opposite seat position. He confirmed that no divider exists in that aircraft model to prevent such an occurrence, but that the rudder pedal top tube has a protruding flange intended to prevent a pilot's foot from sliding off of the rudder pedal. Since the accident involving N906LA, the manufacturer has issued an "Informative Bulletin" to address the possibility of a pilot inadvertently depressing the opposite seat rudder pedal. The bulletin states that a barrier is available to be installed between the pilot's right and co-pilot's left seat rudder pedals. The installation of the barrier is an option available toaircraft owners.

Aircraft

Registration
N906LA
Reported as
Evektor-Aerotechnik Sportstar Plus
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2007 0906
Engine
Rotax 912, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Departed
LVN · Lakeville, MN
Destination
LVN · Lakeville, MN
Airport
LVN · Airlake Airport, runway 30, 4,098 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 24, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,011 total · 45 in this make and model · 943 as pilot in command
Role
Student pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17 total · 17 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
LVN

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 19, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.