CEN09LA330

NTSB accident investigation · Frey FLY Baby · Keller, TX · May 31, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2009, 17:52 local (22:52 UTC)
Place
Keller, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N59357Frey FLY Baby
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090531009179A
Case key
73949

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power due to an obstruction of the air intake, as reported by the pilot. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's insufficient preflight inspection.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureFrey FLY BABY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotFrey FLY BABY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentFrey FLY BABY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot conducted a run-up of the experimental airplane's 65-horsepower engine prior to departure, since it had not been flown in the past 90 days. The engine produced full power and the pilot departed the private airstrip. Shortly after takeoff, the engine started to gradually lose power and the airplane was unable to maintain a normal climb rate. The pilot returned to the airport, but had to execute a go-around due to another airplane being on the runway. When he applied full power, black smoke was observed "belching" from the exhaust and the engine power continued to decline. The pilot made a forced landing to a field adjacent to the airstrip and subsequently the airplane sustained structural damage. The pilot reported that there was no air filter installed on the engine and he thought that a nest of mud-dauber wasps had built a nest in the air intake, vibrated loose, and was ingested into the carburetor intake.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2009, approximately 1852 central daylight time, N59357, an experimental Frey Fly Baby airplane, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing to a field after a reported loss of engine power near Roanoke, Texas. The private pilot/builder/owner sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. In a written statement, the pilot said that he had not flown the airplane in the past 90 days, so he did a full engine run-up prior to departure with no discrepancies noted. Shortly after take-off, the pilot noted that the airplane was not climbing as expected and elected to return to the airport and check the engine, which was gradually losing power. As he was approached the airport, another airplane taxied onto the runway, so he elected to go-around by adding power and initiating a climb. However, the engine would not produce full power and the pilot was unable to maintain altitude. Witnesses also observed black smoke "belching" from the engine exhaust. The pilot made a forced landing to a field adjacent to the airport. He said, "Unfortunately, the landing resulted in the complete destruction of the aircraft..." The pilot felt that Texas mud-daubers had built a nest in the air intake, vibrated loose, and was ingested into the carburetor intake. There is no air filter on this engine. He said, "Mud-dauber wasps are very common in this part of Texas. Removing their mud nests is a big part of an annual inspection." Weather at Fort Worth Alliance Airport (AFW), about 10 miles west of the accident site, at 1853, was reported as winds from 170 degrees at 8 knots, visibility 10 miles, few clouds at 7,000 feet, temperature at 31 degrees Celsius, dewpoint 16 degrees Celsius, and a barometric pressure setting of 29.85 inches.

Aircraft

Registration
N59357
Reported as
Frey FLY Baby
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
783
Engine
Cont Motor A&C65 SERIES, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Frey Francis W Jr
Registered owner
Frey Francis W Jr
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 14, 2008
Departed
4TX2 · Keller, TX
Destination
Keller, TX
Airport
Stage Coach Hills

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 24, 2008
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,929 total · 625 in this make and model · 1,873 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
AFW, 10 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 669 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.