CEN09LA446

NTSB accident investigation · Beech S35 · Tuscola, IL · July 15, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 2009, 18:14 local (23:14 UTC)
Place
Tuscola, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13WBeech S35
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Springfield FSDO
Case key
74324

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot failure to maintain proper speed and distance during approach to land which resulted in landing long and subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech S35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBeech S35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech S35: 4 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot’s first attempt to land resulted in a go-around because he was too high and fast. During the second landing attempt, the airplane bounced and the pilot did another go-around. Witnesses reported that during the third landing attempt, the airplane touched down about mid-field with too much airspeed. The pilot applied the brakes, but the airplane went off the end of the runway. The pilot made a sharp left turn to avoid hitting a ditch head-on. The right main landing gear and nose gear collapsed, and the right wing came to rest on the road. The pilot reported that he took his hand off the throttle during the flare so that he could have both hands on the yoke. He reported that when he removed his hand from the throttle, it advanced about 200 rpm. An inspection of the airplane revealed that the throttle linkage was hitting the stops. The throttle control was examined and no discrepancies were noted.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 2009, at 1814 central daylight time, a Beech S35, N13W, sustained substantial damage while landing when it departed the end of runway 9 (2,660 feet by 30 feet, gravel) and impacted terrain at the Tuscola Airport (K96), Tuscola, Illinois. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 ferry flight departed Pikesville, Kentucky, and was landing at K96, the intended destination airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot had filed an instrument flight plan. The pilot and passenger departed Edenton (EDE), North Carolina, at approximately 1430, en route to Pike County Airport (PBX), Pikesville, Kentucky, where the airplane was refueled. The flight departed PBX about 1800. The flight arrived at K96 about 2000. The pilot’s first attempt to land resulted in a go-around because the airplane was too high and fast. During the second landing attempt, the airplane bounced and the pilot did another go-around. The passenger reported that during the third landing attempt, the airplane was too fast. He reported that the airplane touched down about 1/3 or 1/2 way down the runway going “very fast.” The pilot applied the brakes, but the airplane went off the end of the runway. The pilot made a sharp left turn to avoid hitting a ditch head-on. The right main landing gear and nose gear collapsed, and the right wing came to rest on the road. The pilot reported that he took his hand off the throttle during the flare so that he could have both hands on the yoke. He reported that the throttle advanced about 200 rpm when he removed his hand from the throttle. Once on the runway, he put his hand back on the throttle. He was careful to not apply too much braking because of the oil and gravel runway surface. He turned 90 degrees to the left in order to avoid hitting the ditch. A witness at the airport reported that the airplane touched down near midfield. The witness tried to tell the pilot to go-around on his hand held radio because he felt the airplane could not stop within the remaining distance. An examination of the airplane revealed that the throttle linkage was hitting the stops. No discrepancies were noted. The throttle cable was disassembled and all components were found in place and appeared in good condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N13W
Reported as
Beech S35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-7888
Airframe hours
3,375
Engine
Continental IO520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
David Hrupsa
Registered owner
David Hrupsa
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 10, 2009
Departed
PBX · Pikesville, KY
Destination
K96 · Tuscola, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
K96 · Tuscola Airport, runway 09, 2,660 × 30 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
82
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 30, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32,830 total · 400 in this make and model · 32,830 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Observed at
CMI

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 5, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 975 KB in all.

Other investigations on N13W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.