CEN09LA526

NTSB accident investigation · Thrush S2R-T660 · Worthington, MN · August 16, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 2009, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Worthington, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N660RBThrush S2R-T660
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 29, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-MSP-FSDO
FAA report
20090816048979A
Case key
74532

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A fatigue failure of the elevator push-pull rod which resulted in the pilot's inability to control the aircraft's pitch attitude while landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: elevator control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosionAll aircraft: 74 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he heard and felt a “loud pop” at the end of a spray run and realized he did not have elevator control. The pilot controlled the pitch attitude using power and elevator trim as he flew back to an airport to land. The pilot decided to land at a higher than normal airspeed so he could maintain control of the airplane. The airplane bounced twice during the landing. During the second runway impact, the main gear collapsed. The airplane slid approximately 200 feet and veered off the right side of the runway prior to coming to rest and sustained substantial damage to the right wing. A post accident examination of the airplane revealed the elevator push-pull rod was fractured through the first full thread of the threaded shaft adjacent to the conical section. The remaining threaded section of the rod was threaded into the monoball spherical bearing fitting. A metallurgical examination revealed a fatigue fracture that initiated from both sides of the threaded shank on the rod end. Examination of the monoball bearing revealed several dents in the metallic bearing shield. The shape, size, and location of the dents and the deformation of the bearing shield were consistent with over-travel contact by the boss on the monoball bearing.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 2009, at 1730 central daylight time, a Thrush Aircraft S2R-T660, N660RB, experienced a loss of elevator control and collided with the runway during a forced landing on runway 29 (5,506 feet by 100 feet, asphalt) at the Worthington Municipal Airport (OTG), Worthington, Minnesota. The pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The aerial application flight was being operated under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from OTG at 1630. The pilot reported he heard and felt a “loud pop” at the end of a spray run and realized he did not have elevator control. The airplane continued to climb and lose airspeed, and at an altitude of about 500 feet, it started to nose over. The pilot was able to level the wings and he added power to raise the nose. The pilot continued to control the pitch attitude of the airplane by adjusting engine power and elevator trim as he flew back to the airport to land. The pilot reported that the airplane became less controllable as the airspeed decreased, so he decided to land at a higher than normal airspeed. He reported that the airplane bounced when it touched down and he was not able to control the pitch attitude with the trim as it was ineffective due to the slow airspeed. The airplane bounced a second time, gaining about 30 to 40 feet in altitude. The pilot reported he closed the throttle and the airplane impacted hard on the runway, collapsing the main landing gear. The airplane slid approximately 200 feet and veered off the right side of the runway prior to coming to rest. A post accident examination of the airplane revealed the elevator push-pull rod had fractured. The fractured rod was examined by the Safety Board's Materials Laboratory. This examination revealed rod fractured at the first full thread of the threaded shaft adjacent to the conical section. The remaining threaded section of the rod was threaded into the monoball spherical bearing fitting. A fatigue fracture initiated initiated from both sides of the threaded shank on the rod end. The fatigue propagated from both sides of the cross section of the shank. Examination of the monoball bearing revealed several dents in the metallic bearing shield. The shape, size, and location of the dents and the deformation of the bearing shield were consistent with over-travel contact by the boss on the monoball bearing in at least three directions.

Aircraft

Registration
N660RB
Reported as
Thrush S2R-T660
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T660-114DC
Airframe hours
556
Engine
P&W Canada PT6A-65AG, 1,300 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Boardman Air Service LLC, doing business as Boardman Aerial Spraying, Inc.
Registered owner
Boardman Air Service LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2009 · 52 hours before
Departed
OTG · Worthington, MN
Destination
OTG · Worthington, MN
Airport
OTG · Worthington Municipal Airport, runway 29, 5,506 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 9, 2008
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,448 total · 502 in this make and model · 7,248 as pilot in command · 146 in the last 90 days · 146 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
OTG

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 22, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.