CEN09LA551

NTSB accident investigation · Weber Pelican · Searcy, AR · August 26, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 2009, 12:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Searcy, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N713DWWeber Pelican
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
Case key
74632

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's incorrect positioning of the fuel selector valve.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel system: fuel selector/shutoff valveAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationWeber Don PELICAN: 1 caseAll aircraft: 176 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotWeber Don PELICAN: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotWeber Don PELICAN: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementWeber Don PELICAN: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot took off for a test flight and after climbing approximately 500 feet, and with about 1,000 to 1,500 feet of runway remaining, the engine lost power. The pilot lowered the nose to maintain airspeed and made a forced landing in a field at the end of the runway. Upon touchdown, the landing gear collapsed and the airplane skidded a few feet before coming to a stop. Postaccident examination indicated that the fuel selector was in the "OFF" position; the pilot thought it was in the "ON" position. The design of the selector handle was such that the "tail" of the selector handle was in the "OFF" position. A 180-degree twist of the handle would have placed it in the "ON" position.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 2009, approximately 1225 central daylight time, a Weber Pelican PL, N713DW, piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain following a loss of engine power shortly after taking off from Searcy, Arkansas, Municipal Airport (SRC). Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. The local test flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to the pilot’s accident report, all preflight and pre-takeoff checks were accomplished and he took off on runway 19 for a local test flight. After climbing approximately 500 feet with about 1,000 to 1,500 feet of runway remaining, the engine “missed once” and lost power. He lowered the nose to maintain airspeed and made a forced landing in a field at the end of the runway. Upon touchdown, the landing gear collapsed and the airplane skidded a few feet before coming to a stop. An FAA airworthiness inspector went to the scene and reported finding the fuel selector in the OFF position. He said the pilot thought it was in the ON position. The inspector said the design of the fuel selector handle was poor because the “tail” of the selector handle was in the OFF position. A 180-degree twist of the handle would have placed it in the ON position.

Aircraft

Registration
N713DW
Reported as
Weber Pelican (PL)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
601
Airframe hours
296
Engine
Rotex 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Billy V. Sutterfield
Registered owner
Billy V. Sutterfield
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 10, 2009 · 3 hours before
Departed
SRC · Searcy, AR
Destination
SRC · Searcy, AR
Airport
SRC · Searcy Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 11, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,100 total · 5 in this make and model · 4,900 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
SRC

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 22, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 937 KB in all.