CEN09LA575

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Preston, TX · September 5, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 2009, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Preston, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N626LHSchweizer 269C
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090905019529A
Case key
74691

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedSchweizer 269C: 6 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While conducting an aerial survey approximately 350-450 feet above the surface of a lake, the single-engine helicopter experienced a loss of engine power. Due to crowded beach conditions, the pilot elected to perform the forced landing offshore. The pilot and passenger were able to exit unassisted and were picked up in a personal watercraft. The helicopter was recovered and examined; however, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On September 5, 2009, about 1530 central daylight time, a Schweizer 269C helicopter, N626LH, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing into Lake Texoma near Preston, Texas. The pilot and the single occupant were not injured. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Longhorn Helicopters Inc., of Denton, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 local flight. The flight had originated from Cedar Mills Airport (3T0), Gordonville, Texas, at 1300. According to the pilot, while conducting an aerial survey approximately 350-450 feet above the water, the engine experienced a loss of power. Due to crowded beach conditions, the pilot elected to perform the forced landing off shore. The pilot and passenger were able to exit unassisted and were picked up in a personal watercraft. The helicopter was recovered from the lake and examined. Investigators removed the engine oil drain plug and drained water and oil from the engine crankcase. The engine's lower spark plugs and valve covers were removed. The engine was manually rotated via the main drive pulley and valve train continuity was established to each cylinder and to the accessory gears. In addition, thumb compression was developed in each cylinder. The magnetos were dried out and produced spark to all posts when tested via a magneto test bench. The fuel servo and injector nozzles were removed, flow checked, and disassembled for inspection. No pre existing anomalies were found. Both fuel tanks were found to contain a quantity of a blue liquid consistent with 100 low lead aviation fuel. The electric standby fuel pump switch was found in the "ON" position. The pilot reported, that per company policy, when flying at low altitude the standby pump was to be activated at all times. The pilot further verified that the standby fuel pump was on for the entire accident flight. The reason for the reported loss of engine power could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N626LH
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1917
Airframe hours
674
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-D1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Longhorn Helicopters Inc
Registered owner
Longhorn Helicopters Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 25, 2009
Departed
3T0 · Gordonville, TX
Destination
3T0 · Gordonville, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 24, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,500 total · 375 in this make and model · 14,500 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 23, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.