CEN09LA576

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Grain Valley, MO · September 6, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 2009, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Grain Valley, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9129ACessna 170A
Defining event
Approach: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Kansas City FSDO
FAA report
20090906017379A
Case key
74709

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to carburetor icing as a result of the pilot's failure to use carburetor heat.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine controlsAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect use/operationCessna 170A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 51 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 170A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he climbed to 2,500 feet mean sea level (msl)and flew enroute for about 1 hour 15 minutes. About 2 – 3 miles from the destination airport, the engine started losing power. The pilot decided to make a straight-in landing, but about 1/4 – 1/2 mile from the runway, the engine lost power completely. The pilot slipped the airplane to lose altitude. The airspeed was about 70 mph when he crossed over the threshold of the runway and there was a tailwind. The pilot attempted to touch down about mid-field, but the airplane bounced. The engine started briefly and then stopped again. The airplane landed hard and skidded to a stop. The post accident inspection of the engine revealed no preexisting anomalies. The temperature was about 23 degrees Celsius and the dew point was 16 degrees Celsius. The Transport Canada Carburetor Icing Chart indicated that the potential for moderate icing existed for cruise power, or serious icing for descent power. The pilot stated that he did not remember if he applied carburetor heat.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 2009, at 1530 central daylight time, a Cessna 170A, N9129A, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing to runway 23 (2,200 feet by 50 feet, asphalt) at Grain Valley Airport (3GV), Grain Valley, Missouri. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight departed Blakesburg, Iowa, at 1405, and was about 2 -3 miles from 3GV when the airplane had a loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that he climbed to 2,500 feet mean sea level (msl) for the en route cruise, and the time en route was about 1 hour 15 minutes. Approximately 5 miles from 3GV, the pilot made a radio call on the Unicom frequency reporting that he would be making a left downwind pattern for runway 05 at 3GV. He reported that about 2 – 3 miles from the airport, the engine started losing power. He stated the engine “just started winding down!” He made a call on Unicom stating that he had engine problems, and that he would be making a straight-in landing to runway 23. About 1/4 – 1/2 mile from the runway, the engine lost complete power. Because the airplane was high, the pilot slipped the airplane to lose altitude. The airspeed was about 70 mph when he crossed over the end of the runway. He reported, “With the tailwind, I traveled down the runway covering the distance at an alarming rate. Somewhere about mid-field, I eased the wheel forward to stick it on, and it took a wheel hop.” The engine started again briefly, but it quit soon after. The airplane landed hard and it skidded to a stop. An airworthiness inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration examined the airplane. The fuel tanks were checked and they contained fuel. The fuel system was checked and no anomalies were noted. The carburetor was removed and disassembled and a slight amount of contamination was found. A compression check was performed and all cylinders had 70/80 psi or better. The magnetos were checked and each plug was getting spark. The pilot stated that he did not remember if he applied carburetor heat. The 1505 surface weather observation at the Charles B. Wheeler Downtown Airport (MKC), Kansas City, Missouri, located about 19 nautical miles west of 3GV, indicated the temperature was 23 degrees Celsius and the dew point was 16 degrees Celsius. The Transport Canada Carburetor Icing Chart indicated that the potential for moderate icing existed for cruise power, or serious icing for descent power.

Aircraft

Registration
N9129A
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18886
Airframe hours
4,030
Engine
Continental O-300C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James R. Brooks
Registered owner
James R. Brooks
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 18, 2009
Departed
IA27 · Blakesburg, IA
Destination
3GV · Grain Valley, MO
Airport
3GV · Grain Valley, runway 23, 2,200 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,000 total · 20 in this make and model · 70 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,600 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
MKC, 19 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 8, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 903 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.