- Date
- September 12, 2009, 22:30 local (Sep 13, 2009, 03:30 UTC)
- Place
- Park Rapids, MN
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N523NDCessna 172S
- Defining event
- Takeoff: Abnormal runway contact
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Status
- Completed · report April 19, 2010
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA Minneapolis FSDO
- FAA report
- 20090912049389A
- Case key
- 74723
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain a proper climb rate during a night takeoff.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot performed a go-around on the first attempted landing at the airport during night visual meteorological conditions. On the second attempt, he landed about mid-field and performed a stop and go landing. He initiated the takeoff using 10-degrees of flaps. The pilot reported that when he reached about 100 feet above ground level, he retracted the flaps. He felt that the airspeed was a little low (70 knots IAS) so he pushed the nose over. He stated that he did not think he was in a descent, but the airplane hit the ground about 100 feet from the end of the runway. The nose gear collapsed and both wings were damaged as the airplane bounced and skidded to a stop. The examination of the accident site revealed eight ground scars in the grass which were consistent with propeller strikes. The propeller blades exhibited leading edge nicks and gouges, chordwise scratching, and blade twist. The inspection of the airplane’s flight controls revealed no preexisting anomalies. The pilot reported that he had 112 hours of flight time with 112 hours in make and model. He had flown 9 hours at night which included 2 hours of night experience when he was pilot-in-command.
Factual narrative
On September 12, 2009, at 2230 central daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N523ND, operated by the University of North Dakota, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain during takeoff from runway 31 (5,498 feet by 100 feet, asphalt) at the Park Rapids Memorial Airport (PKD), Park Rapids, Minnesota. The pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight was departing PKD with Grand Forks International Airport (GFK), Grand Forks, North Dakota, as the final destination. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed. The private pilot reported he departed GFK at 1950 and flew to Baudette, Minnesota, and performed a stop and go landing. The pilot then departed Baudette and flew to PKD. The pilot did a go-around on the first attempted landing. On the second attempt he landed about mid-field and did a stop and go landing. He departed for GFK and initiated the takeoff using 10-degrees of flaps. The pilot reported that when he reached about 100 feet above ground level he retracted the flaps. He felt that the airspeed was a little low (70 knots IAS) so he pushed the nose over. He stated that he did not think he was in a descent, but the airplane hit the ground about 100 feet from the end of the runway. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the accident site and airplane. He reported that the examination of the accident site revealed that the airplane touched down about 100 feet from the end of the runway and went back into the air. When the airplane contacted the ground the second time, there were 8 ground scars in the grass which were consistent with propeller strikes. The airplane went airborne again, and the nose gear collapsed and both wings were damaged when it hit the ground the third time. The airplane came to rest about 150 feet from the end of the runway. The inspection of the airplane’s flight controls revealed no preexisting anomalies. The propeller blades exhibited leading edge nicks and gouges, chordwise scratching, and blade twist. The AmSafe seat belt airbag deployed on the pilot side. The pilot and co-pilot AmSafe airbag restraint systems were sent to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) for examination. The examination revealed that the pilot’s restraint system was intact and functional. Markings on the belt portion of the restraint were consistent with some load having been placed on the belt. The lap-belt-mounted airbag had clearly deployed; however, there was no evidence on the bag itself to suggest that significant loads had been applied to the bag during the crash. The pilot was a 21-year-old private pilot with a single-engine land rating. He held a first class medical certificate that was issued on February 11, 2009. The pilot reported that he had 112 hours of flight time with 112 hours in make and model. He had flown 9 hours at night which included 2 hours of night experience when he waspilot-in-command.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N523ND
- Reported as
- Cessna 172S
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172S10816
- Airframe hours
- 1,020
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- University of North Dakota
- Registered owner
- University of North Dakota
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · September 9, 2009
- Departed
- PKD · Park Rapids, MN
- Destination
- GFK · Grand Forks, ND
- Flight plan
- Unknown
- Airport
- PKD · Park Rapids Municipal, runway 31, 5,498 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 21
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 27, 2009
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 112 total · 112 in this make and model · 19 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Wind
- 230° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 7,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 64 °F, dew point 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.17 inHg
- Observed at
- PKD, 1 nm away
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 8, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.