CEN10CA154

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5 · Maple Lake, MN · February 27, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 27, 2010, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Maple Lake, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5418LGrumman American AA-5
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100227028889A
Case key
75484

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper glide path during a simulated forced landing and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action to execute a go-around.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman American Avn. AA-5: 3 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotGrumman American Avn. AA-5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: task monitoring/vigilancePersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotGrumman American Avn. AA-5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 330 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot attempted a simulated forced landing at the airport by entering the traffic pattern for a landing on runway 28 during an instructional flight. During final approach, the pilot realized that the airplane was not going to reach the runway and attempted a go-around. The airplane impacted the ground about 700 feet short of the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the structure underlying the nose landing gear. The pilot and flight instructor were uninjured. The airplane had not been registered since its purchase by the current owner.

Factual narrative

The pilot attempted a simulated forced landing at the airport by entering the traffic pattern for a landing on runway 28 (2,796 feet by 60 feet, asphalt) during an instructional flight. During final approach, the pilot realized the airplane was not going to reach the runway and attempted a go-around. The airplane impacted the ground about 700 feet short of the runway resulting in substantial damage to the airplane structure underlying the nose landing gear. The pilot and flight instructor were uninjured. The airplane had not been registered since its purchase by the current aircraft owner. There was no report made of an incident/accident to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) or Federal Aviation Administration until March 3, 2010, at which time the pilot contacted the NTSB.

Aircraft

Registration
N5418L
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5-0398
Airframe hours
2,298
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Unregistered
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 28, 2009
Departed
CFE · Buffalo, MN
Destination
MGG · Maple Lake, MN
Airport
MGG · Maple Lake Municipal Airport, runway 28, 2,796 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
170 total · 11 in this make and model
Role
Flight instructor
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,680 total · 1 in this make and model · 160 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 26, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 783 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.