CEN10CA158

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Waupaca, WI · March 15, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 15, 2010, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Waupaca, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1472UCessna 172M
Defining event
Takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 1, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100315029479A
Case key
75496

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control while taking off in gusting winds.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 59 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 172M: 26 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he rotated about 60 knots to a nose-up attitude during takeoff. He said that the left wing raised “abruptly” due to a wind gust and that he overcorrected with left aileron and “set the plane back down on the runway.” The airplane was then heading for the edge of the runway and the pilot reduced the airplane throttle. The airplane exited the runway, including its safety area, and nosed over in a plowed field. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident flight.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that he rotated about 60 knots to a nose up attitude during takeoff. He said that the left wing raised “abruptly” due to a wind gust. He stated that he over corrected with left aileron and “set the plane back down on the runway.” The airplane was then heading for the edge of the runway and the pilot reduced the airplane throttle. The airplane exited the runway, its safety area, and nosed over in a plowed field. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane reference the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N1472U
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267139
Airframe hours
7,762.4
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Riverside Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Riverside Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 18, 2009
Departed
PCZ · Waupaca, WI
Destination
PCZ · Waupaca, WI
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
PCZ · Waupaca Municipal Airport, runway 10, 5,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
31 total · 31 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
PCZ, 1 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 26, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 743 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.