CEN10CA172

NTSB accident investigation · Kinney Kevin Zenith 601XL · Warren, OH · March 20, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 20, 2010, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Warren, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N61601Kinney Kevin Zenith 601XL
Defining event
Enroute: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 1, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Cincinnati FSDO
FAA report
20100320030189A
Case key
75571

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to the failure of an oil hose due to improper installation of the hose.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Eng oil sys (airframe furnish): eng oil dist (airframe furn)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect service/maintenanceKinney Kevin ZENITH 601XL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 18 casesProbable cause
Fluids: oilAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelKinney Kevin ZENITH 601XL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 174 cases
Maintenance: installationPersonnel issues › Task performance · Owner/builderKinney Kevin ZENITH 601XL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 371 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeKinney Kevin ZENITH 601XL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeKinney Kevin ZENITH 601XL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to conduct flight testing of the amateur-built experimental airplane. The pilot was also the owner/builder. He stated that while conducting some clearing turns in preparation for slow flight testing, he observed an oil pressure warning on the engine monitor. The indicated oil pressure was zero. He immediately turned toward the airport and reduced engine power to idle. About 60 seconds after the oil pressure warning, the engine lost power completely. The pilot established best glide airspeed and set up for a forced landing. He noted that he overshot the first field he had selected, but then settled on a second field. The airplane clipped two sets of trees during the approach and struck a wire fence during the landing. The pilot estimated that the airplane slid 20 feet after touching down. A postaccident inspection revealed a failure of an oil hose. Specifically, the return hose from the oil cooler had a 1-inch longitudinal split at a bend in the line. The pilot commented that he might not have properly accounted for the compound S-bend at that location on installation. The airplane had accumulated about 5.4 hours at the time of the accident. The airplane received damage to the firewall and fuselage.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to conduct flight testing of the amateur-built experimental airplane. The pilot was also the owner/builder. He stated that while conducting some clearing turns in preparation for slow flight testing, he observed an oil pressure warning on the engine monitor. The indicated oil pressure was zero. He immediately turned toward the airport and reduced engine power to idle. About 60 seconds after the oil pressure warning, the engine lost power completely. The pilot established best glide airspeed and set-up for a forced landing. He noted that he overshot the first field he had selected, but then settled on a second field. The airplane clipped two sets of trees during the approach and struck a wire fence during the landing. The pilot estimated that the airplane slid 20 feet after touching down. A post accident inspection revealed a failure of an oil hose. Specifically, the return hose from the oil cooler had a 1-inch longitudinal split at a bend in the line. The pilot commented that he might not have properly accounted for the compound S-bend at that location on installation. The airplane had accumulated about 5.4 hours at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N61601
Reported as
Kinney Kevin Zenith 601XL
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6-4602
Airframe hours
5.4
Engine
Jabiru 3300, 120 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 28, 2009
Departed
I68 · Lebanon, OH
Destination
I68 · Lebanon-Warren, OH
Airport
I68 · Lebanon-Warren County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 26, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
149 total · 6 in this make and model · 77 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
MGY, 8 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 26, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 954 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.