CEN10CA317

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G · Plymouth, MI · June 13, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 13, 2010, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Plymouth, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N47WKBell 47G
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20100613041729A
Case key
76312

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to use carburetor heat, which led to carburetor icing and a loss of engine power following takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Engine fuel and control: fuel control/carburetorAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Related operating infoAll aircraft: 195 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter experienced a total loss of engine power about 2 miles northeast of the departure airport. The pilot then performed an autorotation onto a grass area. The helicopter sustained substantial damage, including damage to the main rotor blades and left side of the fuselage. The pilot was uninjured. Examination of the helicopter revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. A carburetor temperature gauge had been installed in the helicopter. The pilot stated that he did not use carburetor heat during or after the takeoff from the departure airport. Weather conditions at the time winds 290 degrees at 9 knots, gusts to 17 knots, 10 statute miles, 2,900 feet overcast, temperature 23 degrees Celsius, dew point 17 degrees Celsius, and altimeter 30.00 inches. According to the Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, the conditions were conducive to serious icing at glide power.

Factual narrative

The helicopter experienced a total loss of engine power about 2 miles northeast of the departure airport. The pilot then performed an autorotation onto a grass area near interstate 275. The helicopter sustained substantial damage, which included damage to the main rotor blades and left side of the fuselage. The pilot was uninjured. Examination of the helicopter revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation and the installation of a carburetor temperature gauge. The pilot stated that he did not use carburetor heat during or after the takeoff from the departure airport. Weather conditions at the time winds 290 degrees at 9 knots, gusts to 17 knots, 10 statute miles, 2,900 feet overcast, temperature 23 degrees Celsius, dew point 17 degrees Celsius, and altimeter 30.00 inches. According to the Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, the conditions were conducive to serious icing at glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N47WK
Reported as
Bell 47G (2)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2254
Airframe hours
7,096
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1E, 240 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Jay Services LC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 5, 2010
Departed
1D2 · Plymouth, MI
Destination
1D2 · Plymouth, MI
Airport
1D2 · Canton-Plymouth-Mettetal Airpo

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 15, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
286 total · 149 in this make and model · 130 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,100 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
YIP, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 21, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 499 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.