CEN10CA343

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-402B · Virden, IL · June 19, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 19, 2010, 15:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Virden, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5120EAir Tractor AT-402B
Defining event
Takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 21, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100619038369A
Case key
76431

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to take off from a wet grass runway at an airplane weight and density altitude that precluded a normal takeoff and climb.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAir Tractor AT-402B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the aerial application flight was attempting a takeoff when the airplane hit a bump 2/3 of the way down the runway, became airborne, and then descended into a corn field. The airplane impacted the cornfield upright and sideways, resulting in a deformed fuselage and substantial damage. The pilot stated that he could have prevented the accident by not taking off at a heavy weight on a wet runway. The density altitude at the time of the accident was approximately 2,854 feet mean sea level.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the aerial application flight attempted a takeoff on runway 27 (2640 feet by 100 feet, turf) during which the airplane hit a bump 2/3 down the runway, became airborne, and then descended into a corn field. The airplane impacted the cornfield upright and sideways resulting in a deformed fuselage and substantial damage. The pilot stated in his recommendation not to takeoff at a heavy weight on a wet runway. The density altitude at the time of the accdient was approximately 2,854 feet mean sea level.

Aircraft

Registration
N5120E
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B-1052
Airframe hours
3,464
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
C & L Holzwarth Inc
Registered owner
C & L Holzwarth Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2009
Departed
25IL · Virden, IL
Destination
25IL · Virden, IL
Airport
25IL · Bob Davis Flying Service Airpo, runway 27, 2,640 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 20, 2010
Seat
Single
Flight hours
4,300 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 4,200 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
SPI, 22 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 687 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.