CEN10CA358

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180K · Cahokia, IL · June 26, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 26, 2010, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Cahokia, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2785KCessna 180K
Defining event
Landing: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 21, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100626040189A
Case key
76477

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue failure of the axle's attaching bolts during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gear attach secAircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosionCessna 180K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 66 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had a normal stabilized descent on his approach to land and flared about 50 feet above the runway before making a three-point touchdown. He said that during the roll the airplane tracked to the right and that he applied left rudder in response. He then heard a "bang" and the airplane moved abruptly and uncontrollably. The left wing and horizontal stabilizer sustained substantial damage when they contacted the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed that the left wheel and axle separated from its main landing gear. Two of the four bolts that attach the axle to the gear exhibited a separation consistent with fatigue.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he had a normal stabilized descent on approach and flared about 50 feet above the runway. He indicated he made a three-point touchdown. He said that during the roll the airplane tracked to the right and he applied left rudder. He stated that he heard a "bang" and the airplane moved abruptly and uncontrollably. The left wing and horizontal stabilizer sustained substantial damage when they contacted the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed that the left wheel and axle separated from its main landing gear. Two of the four bolts that attach the axle to the gear exhibited a separation consistent with fatigue.

Aircraft

Registration
N2785K
Reported as
Cessna 180K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18053067
Airframe hours
2,005
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael B Minton
Registered owner
Two Rivers Ranch Service LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 24, 2009
Departed
H88 · Fredericktown, MO
Destination
CPS · Cahokia, IL
Airport
CPS · St Louis Downtown Airport, runway 12R, 6,997 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 14, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
423 total · 363 in this make and model · 349 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
CPS, 1 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 23, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 684 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2785K · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.