CEN10CA518

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Anderson, IN · August 31, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 31, 2010, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Anderson, IN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3969KPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 11, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100831044889A
Case key
77200

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to abort the takeoff due to degraded airplane performance.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting an introductory flight with two passengers. During departure, the airplane did not continue climbing or gain altitude due to the high density altitude. The airplane started to descend and he lowered the nose. The airplane continued to sink and it sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the accident flight.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was giving a "discovery flight." After takeoff from the 3400 foot runway, the airplane did not continue to climb or gain altitude. According to the pilot the airplane started to sink and he lowered the airplane's nose. The airplane continued to sink and it sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain. The pilot's accident report listed no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the accident flight. The calculated local density altitude was 3,099 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N3969K
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-23853
Airframe hours
4,802
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
ANDAIR Aircraft Rental and Instruction
Registered owner
Anderson Flyers Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 31, 2010
Departed
AID · Anderson, IN
Destination
AID · Anderson, IN
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
AID · Anderson Municipal Airport, runway 18, 3,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
87
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 17, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,275 total · 422 in this make and model · 8,249 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
AID

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 14, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 964 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.