CEN10CA525

NTSB accident investigation · Weber Acro Sport II · Plum City, WI · September 5, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 5, 2010, 08:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Plum City, WI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N819WWWeber Acro Sport II
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Avaiation Administration
FAA report
20100905044939A
Case key
77232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper fuel planning, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelWeber Wallace W ACRO SPORT II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeWeber Wallace W ACRO SPORT II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he departed with approximately 10 gallons of fuel onboard the experimental amateur-built airplane. About 20 minutes into the cross-country flight, the airplane's engine lost power and the pilot performed a forced landing to rolling terrain. A postaccident examination of the airplane and engine revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Additionally, the on-scene inspection revealed that the fuel system was intact and that the fuel sight gauge indicated that the fuel level was low.

Factual narrative

The pilot indicated that the experimental amateur-built biplane lost engine power during cruise about 20 minutes into a cross-country flight. The terrain where the airplane sustained substantial damage to its lower left spar during an off field landing consisted of rolling hills. He reported that he departed with approximately 10 to 11 gallons of 100 low lead aviation gasoline. The pilot’s accident report stated the airplane remained intact following the accident. An on-scene examination of the wreckage revealed no pre-impact anomalies and the fuel system was intact. The indicated on-scene fuel level was in a red colored range on the fuel sight gauge.

Aircraft

Registration
N819WW
Reported as
Weber Acro Sport II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
273
Airframe hours
143
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stephen J. Weber
Registered owner
Wallace W. Weber
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 15, 2009
Departed
49MN · Hastings, MN
Destination
Mondovi, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 23, 2010
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
25,000 total · 130 in this make and model · 23,000 as pilot in command · 285 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
RGK

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 14, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 644 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.