CEN10CA548

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-17 · Edwardsburg, MI · September 19, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 19, 2010, 16:46 local (20:46 UTC)
Place
Edwardsburg, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4610HPiper PA-17
Defining event
Takeoff: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA South Bend FSDO
FAA report
20100919044959A
Case key
77343

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during takeoff due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot’s improper fuel planning.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Inadequate inspectionPiper PA-17: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-17: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane's fuel gauge indicated that the fuel tanks were about half full during his preflight inspection. He conducted a 45-minute flight and landed. During takeoff on the second flight, the airplane reached about 150 feet of altitude when the engine started to sputter and subsequently experienced a total loss of power. The pilot initiated a return to the private airstrip and during the turn the airplane stalled. The airplane impacted the ground in a left-wing-low attitude, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that there was no fuel in the tanks.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the fuel gauge indicated about 1/2 tank during his preflight. He took a passenger for a 45-minute flight and landed. He reported that during the takeoff on the second flight, the airplane reached about 150 feet of altitude when the engine started to sputter and then quit. He started to turn back to the private airstrip, but the airplane started to stall to the left. He applied full right rudder and aileron. The airplane hit the ground in about a 30 degrees left wing low attitude which caused substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. The inspection of the airplane revealed that there was no fuel in the tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N4610H
Reported as
Piper PA-17
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17-27
Engine
Cont Motor A-65-A, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Donald S. Duck
Registered owner
Donald E. Duck
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 16, 2009
Departed
Edwardsburg, MI
Destination
Edwardsburg, MI
Airport
Private Airstrip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
264 total · 175 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 2, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 828 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.