- Date
- February 21, 2010, 13:45 local (19:45 UTC)
- Place
- Lockhart, TX
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N5404VCessna 172RG
- Defining event
- Landing: Landing gear not configured
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 22, 2010
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA Flight Standards District Office
- FAA report
- 20100221027769A
- Case key
- 75411
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The flight instructor’s failure to use the emergency checklist, and his failure to extend the landing gear manually. Contributing to the accident was the electrical failure/malfunction for reasons undetermined.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The flight instructor reported that after departure during an instructional flight, the landing gear was slow to retract, the radios made “clicking noises,” “flickered” and began to fail, and the fuel gauges registered near empty. The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane. During the landing approach, he attempted to lower the flaps, but there was no response. He instructed the student pilot to lower the landing gear. He said there was no warning horn or annunciator light to indicate that the gear was either up or down. He did not say whether he or the student pilot looked outside to see if the landing gear appeared to be down and locked. The airplane landed with the gear partially extended and veered off the right side of the runway into the grass. The outboard portion of the right wing and the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator were bent. The airplane was later ferried to a repair facility. According to the ferry pilot, he recharged the battery and flew uneventfully to the repair facility. The repair facility reported finding no anomalies with the airplane’s electrical system.
Factual narrative
On February 21, 2010, approximately 1345 central standard time, a Cessna 172RG, N5404V, registered to and operated by Mach II Aviation Services, Inc., doing business as Wright Flyers Aviation, of San Antonio, Texas, was substantially damaged when it landed with the landing gear partially extended at Lockhart Municipal Airport (50R), Lockhart, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The flight originated at New Braunfels Municipal Airport (BAZ), New Braunfels, Texas, approximately 1330. According to the flight instructor's accident report, it took approximately 10 to 15 seconds for the landing gear to retract after taking off from New Braunfels. As they approached Lockhart, the instructor heard a "clicking sound" on the radio, and the second pilot began having communications difficulties. Shortly thereafter, the radios began to "flicker" and started to fail. He then noticed the fuel gauges registered almost empty. The flight instructor took control of the airplane. In preparation for landing, he attempted to lower the flaps, but there was no response. He instructed the second pilot to lower the landing gear. He said there was no warning horn or annunciator light to indicate that the gear was either up or down. He did not say whether he or the second pilot looked outside to see if the landing gear appeared to be down and locked. The airplane landed with the gear partially extended and veered off the right side of the runway into the grass. The outboard portion of the right wing and the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator were bent. After temporary repairs were made, the airplane was ferried to Beegles Aircraft Service, Greeley, Colorado, for permanent repairs. According to the ferry pilot, he recharged the battery prior to departing Lockhart, and flew uneventfully to Greeley. According to Beegles Aircraft Service, no anomalies were found with the airplane’s electrical system. In his accident report, the flight instructor said that the accident could have been prevented if he had "read the emergency checklist and performed the manual gear extension emergency checklist."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5404V
- Reported as
- Cessna 172RG
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172RG0522
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Mach II Aviation Services, Inc, doing business as Wright Flyers Aviation
- Registered owner
- Mach II Aviation Services, Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 10, 2009
- Departed
- BAZ · New Braunfels, TX
- Destination
- 50R · Lockhart, TX
- Airport
- 50R · Lockhart Municipal, runway 36, 4,001 × 75 ft, asphalt
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 23
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 22, 2009
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 515 total · 30 in this make and model · 409 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 29
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- September 23, 2009
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 262 total · 8 in this make and model · 204 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 290° at 9 knots, gusting 15
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 36 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.73 inHg
- Observed at
- BAZ
Docket · 6
The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 4, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.