CEN10LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421B · Artesia, NM · March 18, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 2010, 08:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Artesia, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3382QCessna 421B
Defining event
Approach: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20100318029579A
Case key
75539

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's improper fuel management.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 421B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedCessna 421B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 421B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna 421B: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While on final approach to land, the left engine lost power, the airplane suddenly swerved to the left, and the airplane's descent rate increased. The pilot attempted a go-around and switched from the main fuel tank to the auxiliary fuel tank. The airplane struck a wire and impacted the ground, breaking the left wing spar and separating the right engine from the wing. A postimpact fire ensued around the right engine. During the postaccident examination of the wreckage, fuel was found in the right main tank and both auxiliary tanks. The left main tank was found intact and empty. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane and no anomalies were found with the engines or other airplane systems that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

On March 18, 2010, about 0800 mountain standard time, a Cessna 421B airplane, N3382Q, was substantially damaged following the loss of engine power during the approach to Artesia Municipal Airport (ATS), Artesia, New Mexico. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The business flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. The cross-country flight departed El Paso, Texas, approximately 0715. The commercial pilot stated he had filled both main and both auxiliary fuel tanks prior to a 2.7-hour flight. He estimated that this allowed for over 1.5 hours of fuel on board for the 39-minute accident flight. During the en route portion of the flight, the pilot switched the fuel tanks from the main fuel tanks to the auxiliary fuel tanks. During the descent to land, the pilot switched back to the main fuel tanks. While on short final the left engine quit, the airplane suddenly swerved to the left, and the descent rate increased. The pilot attempted a go around and switched from the main fuel tank to the auxiliary fuel tank. The airplane struck a wire and impacted in an open field, breaking the left wing spar and separating the right engine from the wing. A post impact fire ensued around the right engine. During the postaccident examination of the wreckage, fuel was found in the right main tank and both auxiliary tanks. The left main tank was found intact and empty. The pilot stated that he did not feel that there was anything wrong with the airplane. No anomalies were found with the engines or other airplane systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N3382Q
Reported as
Cessna 421B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421B0265
Engines
Cont Motor GTSIO-520 SER, 375 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor GTSIO-520 SER, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Earls Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Earls Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2009
Departed
ELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
KATS · Artesia, NM
Airport
KATS · Artesia Municipal Airport, runway 03, 6,301 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 8, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,500 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
ATS

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 3, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 585 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.