CEN10LA198

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 7KCAB · Greeley, CO · February 23, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 2010, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Greeley, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5065XAmerican Champion 7KCAB
Defining event
Maneuvering: Aircraft structural failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20100223055499A
Case key
75708

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight failure of the wing fabric for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wing structure: flight surfaces (wing)Aircraft › Aircraft structures · FailureChampion 7KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 20 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedChampion 7KCAB: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was practicing steep turns around a point at 7,500 feet mean sea level. During one of the turns, he heard an unusual sound and saw something falling away from the aircraft. He then noticed a piece of fabric “flapping” in the slipstream at the trailing edge of the right aileron. The airplane developed a slight sink rate, but the engine and flight controls operated normally. He returned to the airport and made an uneventful landing. Postflight inspection disclosed that nearly 80 percent of the fabric on the top of the right wing had separated, and several ribs were damaged when the rivets separated with the fabric. Several other ribs were distorted from slipstream. The airplane had been used for spotting fish in Alaska. According to the maintenance records, the airframe was last recovered on July 21, 2003, at a total time of 3,894.0 hours. Fabric punch tests since the recovering had been satisfactory.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 2010, approximately 1500 mountain standard time, a Champion 7KCAB, N5065X,registered to and operated by the private pilot, was substantially damaged when the fabric on the upper right wing tore off while the airplane was being maneuvered near Greeley, Colorado. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The local flight originated at Greeley approximately 1430. According to the pilot’s accident report, he was practicing steep turns around a point at 7,500 feet msl. During one of the turns, he heard an unusual sound and saw something falling away from the aircraft. He then noticed a piece of fabric “flapping” in the slipstream at the trailing edge of the right aileron. The airplane developed a slight sink rate, but the engine and flight controls operated normally. He returned to Greeley and made an uneventful landing. Post-flight inspection disclosed that nearly 80 percent of the fabric on the top of the right wing had separated, and several ribs were damaged when the rivets separated with the fabric. Several other ribs were distorted from slipstream. The airplane had been used for fish spotting in Alaska. According to the maintenance records, the airframe was last recovered on July 21, 2003 at a total time of 3,894.0 hours. Fabric punch tests since that recovering had been satisfactory. The Denver NTSB was notified of this accident on April 10, 2010. The pilot offered no explanation as to why he didn't report the accident promptly in accordance with Title 49 CFR 830.5(a).

Aircraft

Registration
N5065X
Reported as
American Champion 7KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
147
Airframe hours
4,017
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charles P. Riesselmann
Registered owner
Charles P. Riesselmann
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · February 6, 2009 · 63 hours before
Departed
GXY · Greeley, CO
Destination
GXY · Greeley, CO
Airport
GXY · Greeley-Weld County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 11, 2008
Seat
Front
Flight hours
179 total · 112 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
GXY

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 10, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5065X · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.