CEN10LA295

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts Aerobatics S-2B · Amarillo, TX · May 29, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 2010, 18:54 local (23:54 UTC)
Place
Amarillo, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N260PKPitts Aerobatics S-2B
Defining event
Initial climb: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100529035449A
Case key
76209

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fracture of the fuel pump housing for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel system: fuel pumpsAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailurePitts Aerobatics S-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 71 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPitts Aerobatics S-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the initial climb following an engine teardown, inspection, and engine reinstallation, the airplane’s engine experienced a partial loss of power. The pilot initiated a 180-degree turn and performed a downwind landing on the runway from which he had just departed. Following the landing, and while taxiing, the pilot observed flames emanating from the engine cowling area. The pilot shut down the engine and exited the airplane. Moments later the airplane was engulfed in flames. An examination of the airplane’s engine revealed that the engine-driven fuel pump housing had fractured where the fuel line fitting had been inserted. The fitting, with its pipe thread, was the correct fitting; however, its preaccident torque value is unknown. Due to thermal damage to the pump housing the reason for the failure could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 2010, about 1854 central daylight time, a Pitts Aerobatics S-2B airplane, N260PK, was destroyed by fire during a post maintenance flight at the Blue Sky Airfield (2TX0), in Amarillo, Texas. The pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 local flight. The flight originated moments before the accident. Reportedly, the purpose for the flight was a test flight following an engine tear down, inspection, and engine reinstallation. During the initial climb, while at an altitude of 700 feet above ground level (agl), the engine experienced a partial loss of power. The pilot initiated a 180 degree turn and performed a downwind landing on the runway he had just departed from. Following the landing, and while taxiing, the pilot observed flames emanating from the engine cowling area. The pilot shut down the engine and exited the airplane. Moments later the airplane was engulfed in flames. An examination of the airplane's engine conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who responded to the accident site, revealed that the engine driven fuel pump housing had fractured where the fuel line fitting had been inserted. The fitting, with its pipe thread, was the correct fitting; however, its pre-accident torque value is unknown. Due to thermal damage to the pump housing, the reason for the failure could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N260PK
Reported as
Pitts Aerobatics S-2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5034
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540 SER, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · May 29, 2010
Departed
2TX0 · Amarillo, TX
Destination
2TX0 · Amarillo, TX
Airport
2TX0 · Blue Sky Airfield, runway 35, 4,800 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 29, 2008
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
720 total · 346 in this make and model · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 23, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.