CEN10LA418

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Clyde, OH · July 19, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 2010, 18:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Clyde, OH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5855GCessna A188B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 7, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Cessna Aircraft Company, Teledyne Continental Motors
FAA report
20100719044589A
Case key
76704

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from a grain auger during aerial application maneuvers.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna A188B: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna A188B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was on his fourth spray pass of the aerial application flight when the airplane impacted a grain auger and terrain. The grain auger, approximately 30 feet in height, was located adjacent to the field next to a round farm building and was displaced approximately 160 feet during the accident. The pilot reported no recollection of the accident. Examination of the airplane and engine revealed no mechanical anomalies prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 19, 2010, approximately 1815 eastern daylight time, a Cessna A188B single-engine airplane, N5855G, sustained substantial damage when it impacted farm equipment and terrain near Clyde, Ohio. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by Gibbs Aero Spray, Inc., Fremont, Ohio. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight departed approximately 1745. According to the operator, the pilot was on his fourth spray pass of the aerial application flight when the airplane impacted a grain auger with its left wing. The grain auger, approximately 30 feet in height, was located adjacent to the field next to a round farm building and was displaced approximately 160 feet during the accident. The airplane came to rest upright and the pilot exited the airplane. The pilot stated to a witness who responded to the accident that the airplane engine lost power. During a telephone conversation with the pilot on September 23, 2010, the pilot stated he had no recollection of the accident. He was told by company personnel that he began flying on the day of the accident at 0700 and had a 30 minute lunch break. Examination of the airplane revealed the left wing was bent and twisted, the fuselage was fragmented, and the right wing was bent. The crankshaft flange and propeller assembly were separated from the engine and came to rest in the between the grain auger and main wreckage. The engine was retained for further examination. According to the engine maintenance records, the engine underwent its most recent annual inspection on March 15, 2010, at a total time of 654 hours since major overhaul. The engine had accumulated 854.8 hours since major overhaul at the time of the accident. On September 23, 2010, at the facilities of Teledyne Continental Motors (TCM), Mobile, Alabama, the IO-520-D (serial number 281247) engine was examined by the Safety Board investigator-in-charge, and representatives from TCM and Cessna Aircraft Company. Examination and disassembly of the engine revealed did not reveal any pre-impact anomalies that would have prevented normal operation and production of rated horsepower. Examination of the crankshaft flange fracture surfaces displayed 45-degree shear lips that were consistent with a torsional overload failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N5855G
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18801156
Airframe hours
2,985
Engine
Cont Motor IO-520-D, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Gibbs Aero Spray Inc
Registered owner
Gibbs Aero Spray Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 2010 · 200 hours before
Departed
03OH · Fremont, OH
Destination
03OH · Fremont, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2008
Seat
Single
Flight hours
1,580 total · 1,129 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 2, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.