CEN10LA430

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Spearfish, SD · July 24, 2010

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 2010, 08:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Spearfish, SD
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1158XPiper PA-28-151
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Rapid City FSDO
FAA report
20100724042889A
Case key
76740

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper fuel management, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-28-151: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28-151: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane’s airspeed was 70 mph when it was crossing the runway threshold, which was 10 mph slower than he normally landed the airplane. He decided to execute a go-around and flew the length of the runway before making the crosswind turn. When he turned left onto the downwind leg, the engine stopped producing power and he executed a forced landing to a field. He reported that he did not see a tree in the field and the right wing impacted the tree after the airplane touched down. Postaccident inspection of the left fuel tank revealed that it was full of fuel. There was no evidence of fuel in the right wing’s fuel tank. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the airplane and that he did not switch the fuel tanks prior to landing, causing the engine to lose power due to fuel starvation.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 2010, at 0800 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-151, N1158X, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the terrain and a tree after a loss of engine power during a go-around at the Black Hills Airport (SPF), Spearfish, South Dakota. The private pilot received minor injuries and the passenger was fatally injured. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight departed from Townsend Airport (8U8), Townsend, Montana, about 0500, and was stopping at SPF for fuel. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that the airplane’s airspeed was 70 mph when it was crossing the threshold for landing on runway 30 (5,498 feet by 75 feet, asphalt), which was 10 mph slower than he normally landed the airplane. He decided to execute a go-around, and he flew the length of the runway before making the crosswind turn. When he turned left onto the downwind leg, the engine stopped producing power, and he executed a forced landing to a field. He reported that he did not see a tree in the field, and the right wing impacted the tree after the airplane touched down. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane and accident site. The wreckage path was about 160 feet in length on a northeasterly heading. The initial point of impact was a ground scar made by the left wingtip. The airplane’s right wing was found lodged around the trunk of a tree located about 100 feet from the initial impact point. The airplane’s main wreckage came to rest about 60 feet from the tree. The left fuel tank was full of fuel. There was no evidence of fuel in the right wing’s fuel tank. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the airplane. He reported that he did not switch the fuel tanks prior to landing, and that the “engine quit due to fuel starvation.” The direct flight distance between 8U8 and SPR is about 344 nautical miles.

Aircraft

Registration
N1158X
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7515395
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Glen Van Zee
Registered owner
Van Zee Shirley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 14, 2010
Departed
8U8 · Townsend, MT
Destination
SPF · Spearfish, SD
Airport
SPF · Black Hills Airport, runway 30, 5,498 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 23, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
210 total · 210 in this make and model · 189 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
SPF

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 16, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.