CEN10LA484

NTSB accident investigation · Rammel Thomas W Searey · Cokato, MN · August 8, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 2010, 13:03 local (18:03 UTC)
Place
Cokato, MN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N452TRRammel Thomas W Searey
Defining event
Enroute: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 7, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20100808050979A
Case key
76998

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Separation of the composite skin on one of the three propeller blades that resulted in an in-flight vibration, and the pilot's failure to maintain clearance with the water while maneuvering to avoid obstacles in preparation for a precautionary landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Propeller system: propeller blade sectionAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · MalfunctionRammel Thomas W SEAREY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 51 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotRammel Thomas W SEAREY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff the propeller began making excessive noise and vibration. He reduced the engine power and looked for an area to make a precautionary landing. While the pilot executed a 180-degree turn in an effort to avoid obstacles in his flight path, the airplane decreased in altitude quicker than he anticipated and subsequently impacted the water. The airplane came to rest upright in approximately 3.5 feet of water. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that there was a separation of the composite skin on the forward face of one of the propeller blades. The separation in the skin was located about mid-span and ran the full width (chord) of the blade. The remainder of the blade appeared to be intact. The other two propeller blades appeared to be undamaged. The propeller had accumulated approximately 33 hours time in service at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that he conducted a preflight inspection and there was no visible damage to the subject propeller blade.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 2010, about 1303 central daylight time, an amateur-built Searey amphibious airplane, N452TR, piloted by a sport pilot, was substantially damaged during an in-flight collision with Cokato Lake near Cokato, Minnesota. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot was seriously injured. The local flight departed from the lake shortly before the accident. The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff the propeller began making "excessive noise and vibration." The airplane had just crossed the lake shoreline and was approximately 800 feet above ground level at the time. He reduced engine speed and maintained best glide airspeed in order to find a safe location for a precautionary landing. He stated that there were some obstructions in his flight path and he executed a 180-degree turn to avoid them. However, the airplane subsequently "lost too much altitude in the turn and impacted the water." A witness reported that the airplane was proceeding southbound. He noted that the airplane was repeatedly climbing and descending, and the engine sound seemed to be alternating between a higher and lower intensity during those altitude oscillations. The witness stated that the airplane entered a left turn, and as the airplane approached a north heading, the nose dropped and the airplane went straight down impacting the lake. He added that the engine sounded as if it was running during the final descent. The airplane came to rest upright in approximately 3-1/2 feet of water. Weather conditions were reported as clear skies and light winds at the time. The pilot stated that after the accident he observed a separation of the composite skin on the forward face of one of the propeller blades. The separation in the skin was located about mid-span and ran the full width (chord) of the blade. The remainder of the blade, including the blade tip and the fitting at the root of the blade, appeared to be intact. He added that the engine assembly and engine mount appeared undamaged. The engine remained securely attached to the mount. The airplane sustained damage to the hull area and forward/nose structure. The airplane was equipped with an Ivoprop 3-bladed composite propeller assembly. The blade pitch was fixed in-flight, but it was ground adjustable. It was installed new and had accumulated approximately 33 hours time in service. The pilot reported that he conducted a pre-flight inspection and there was no visible damage to the subject propeller blade.

Aircraft

Registration
N452TR
Reported as
Rammel Thomas W Searey
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1DK152
Airframe hours
33
Engine
Rotax 912UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 31, 2010
Departed
Cokato, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
May 8, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
101 total · 33 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
CFE, 14 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 2, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 930 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N452TR · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.