CEN10LA564

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310K · Boerne Stage, TX · September 26, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 2010, 15:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Boerne Stage, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N550JWCessna 310K
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20100926047739A
Case key
77417

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to ensure that the landing gear was extended prior to landing, resulting in a landing on the partially extended landing gear.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear selectorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna 310K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 54 casesProbable cause
Action: incomplete actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 310K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 105 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he used the checklist and placed the landing gear handle in the “down” position, but did not check the annunciator lights. During landing, the gear collapsed. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the landing gear circuit breaker had opened. Runway scrapes showed all three gears were partially extended when the airplane touched down, indicative that the gear extension was in progress when the wheels touched the runway. The airplane was placed on jacks and the nose gear was pulled down by hand where it locked into position. The right main landing gear was also pulled down by hand and it locked in position. The left main landing gear could not be extended due to spar damage, but testing of the squat switch revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 2010, approximately 1550 central daylight time, a Cessna 310K, N550JW, registered to and operated by Urban Air, LLC, and piloted by an airline transport certificated pilot, was substantially damaged when it landed wheels up at Boerne Stage Field (5C1) Boerne Stage, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and passenger on board the airplane were not injured. The cross-country flight originated at La Porte Municipal Airport (T41), La Porte, Texas, approximately 1500, and was en route to Boerne Stage. The pilot was asked to complete and return NTSB Form 6120.1-2, Pilot-Operator Aircraft Accident Report. He never did. The following is based on what was reported by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who went to the accident site: The pilot said he used the checklist and placed the landing gear handle in the DOWN position, but he admitted he did not check the annunciator lights. He said the gear collapsed on landing. An FAA inspector examined the airplane and found the landing gear circuit breaker had opened. Runway scrapes indicated all three gears were partially extended. The airplane was placed on jacks, and the nose gear was pulled down by hand and it locked in position. The right main landing gear was also pulled down by hand and it locked in position. The left main landing gear could not be extended due to spar damage, but the squat switch tested normal.

Aircraft

Registration
N550JW
Reported as
Cessna 310K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310K0050
Engine
Continental IO-470-V, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Urban Air LLC
Registered owner
Urban Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
T41 · La Porte, TX
Destination
5C1 · Boerne Stage, TX
Airport
5C1 · Boerne Stage Field, runway 17, 3,940 × 36 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
SAT

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 9, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 86 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.