CEN10LA573

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Tea, SD · September 24, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 2010, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Tea, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5364HCessna 152
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100924047199A
Case key
77429

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot’s inadequate fuel planning.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 152: 13 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 152: 26 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Approximately 200 feet above ground level after takeoff, the airplane's engine lost total power. The pilot elected to perform a forced landing in a corn field. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted corn stalks and muddy terrain and nosed over. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of fuel in the fuel tanks and the tanks were not compromised. Fuel was added to the fuel tanks and the engine was test run. The engine operated at various power settings with no anomalies found.

Factual narrative

On September 24, 2010, approximately 1700 central daylight time, a Cessna 152 single-engine airplane, N5364H, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing to a muddy corn field near Tea, South Dakota. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was destined for Yankton, South Dakota. According to the pilot, approximately 200 feet above ground level after takeoff, the engine lost total power. The pilot reported the engine did not hesitate or misfire prior to the power loss. The pilot elected to perform a forced landing to a corn field. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted corn stalks and muddy terrain. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pilot reported the airplane contained 13 gallons of fuel at the time of the accident. Examination of the airplane showed the vertical stabilizer was bent. The airplane was recovered for further examination. On October 7, 2010, under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the airplane was inspected. Examination of the airplane showed that the fuel line inlet fitting to the carburetor was found broken as a result of the accident sequence. No evidence of fuel was noted in the fuel tanks and the tanks were not compromised. Prior to an engine test, a local mechanic who was assisting the inspector, needed to put fuel in the fuel tanks. Subsequently, the Lycoming O-235-L2C (serial number L-20540-15) engine was test run on the airframe using the primer due to the broken fuel line, and the engine operated without any problems at various power settings. The carburetor was disassembled and no anomalies were noted other than the broken fuel inlet fitting.

Aircraft

Registration
N5364H
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284093
Airframe hours
9,436
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2010
Departed
Y14 · Tea, SD
Destination
YKN · Yankton, SD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 14, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
337 total · 6 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 318 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.