CEN11CA025

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Sparta, MI · October 2, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 1, 2010, 21:00 local (Oct 2, 2010, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Sparta, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N759BJCessna 182Q
Defining event
Takeoff: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-GRR-FSDO
FAA report
20101001047999A
Case key
77622

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent collision with a deer during a night takeoff.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 182Q: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Just after the airplane lifted off the runway surface during the night takeoff, the pilot observed two deer crossing the runway from left to right. He stated that one deer was in front of him and the other was to the left of his path. He pulled back on the yoke in an attempt to avoid the deer at which time he heard a loud "bang." The pilot reported that he missed the deer that he observed and contacted a third deer that he did not see. The pilot continued the flight to his destination where he made an uneventful landing. The injured deer was located at the departure airport. The right horizontal stabilizer and elevator sustained substantial damage.

Factual narrative

The pilot observed two deer crossing the runway from left to right just after he rotated during the night takeoff. He stated one deer was in front of him and the other was to the left of his path. He pulled back on the yoke in an attempt to avoid the deer at which time he heard a loud "bang." The pilot reported he believes he missed the deer that he observed and contacted a third deer that he did not see. The pilot continued the flight to his destination where he made an uneventful landing. The injured deer was located at the departure airport. The right horizontal stabilizer and elevator sustained substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N759BJ
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18265860
Airframe hours
4,596
Engine
Cont Motor O-470U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kenneth A. Thompson
Registered owner
Mohawk Flying Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 5, 2010 · 15 hours before
Departed
8D4 · Sparta, MI
Destination
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
8D4 · Miller - Sparta Airport, runway 25, 4,033 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
568 total · 143 in this make and model · 504 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
GRR, 16 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 22, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 647 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N759BJ · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.