CEN11CA113

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-C55 · Ozark, AR · December 17, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 16, 2010, 18:45 local (Dec 17, 2010, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Ozark, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N990WBeech 95-C55
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report May 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20101216052779A
Case key
78023

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear prior to landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech 95-C55: 2 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: landing gear selectorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech 95-C55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 54 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, while performing the landing checklist, he was certain he extended the landing gear. During the landing flare he felt the propellers impact the runway and immediately realized that the landing gear had not been extended. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage due to a postimpact fire. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident; he stated that he did not hear the gear horn due to his use of headsets.

Factual narrative

According to the written statement provided by the pilot, he was preparing to land on runway 22. While performing his checklist, he "pointed at the gear" and said "gear" and was certain he had already extended the landing gear. During the landing flare he felt the propellers impact the runway and immediately realized that the landing gear had not been extended prior to the landing. According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who traveled to the accident location, the airplane was damaged by a post impact fire. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident. He elaborated and stated he did not hear the gear horn due to his use of headsets.

Aircraft

Registration
N990W
Reported as
Beech 95-C55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-49
Airframe hours
3,341
Engines
Cont Motor IO 520 CB3, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor IO 520 CB3, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 2010
Departed
KHDN · Hayden, CO
Destination
Ozark, AR
Airport
7M5 · Ozark-Franklin County Airport, runway 22, 3,302 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
May 2, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,320 total · 620 in this make and model · 35 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 19, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 648 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.