- Date
- January 1, 2011, 18:14 local (Jan 2, 2011, 00:14 UTC)
- Place
- Albert Lea, MN
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N145SMEurocopter Deutschland MBB-BK 117 C-2
- Defining event
- Approach: Miscellaneous/other
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Status
- Completed · report May 26, 2011
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- FAA report
- 20110101004179A
- Case key
- 78154
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection of the engine cowling latches prior the flight, which resulted in the cowling door opening in-flight and striking the main rotor blades.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot said that he completed a preflight inspection at the beginning of his shift. He noted that earlier in the day, prior to the accident flight, he verified fuel control settings at the request of one of the mechanics. Both of these required that the engine cowling doors be opened. The pilot stated that prior to the accident flight, he visually checked the security of doors and cowlings, leaking fluids, tie downs, and the overall condition of the aircraft. He reported that after starting the number one engine, the flight medic commented that she heard an unusual sound. He subsequently asked her to check the security of the cowling door latches. When the flight medic returned, she informed him that the latches appeared to be secure. He stated that the flight proceeded without incident until about 1/2-mile from the destination helipad, he heard a loud bang and thump from the rear of the helicopter. Shortly thereafter the helicopter started to vibrate and he thought that the noise and vibration might be something from the rotor system. He elected to continue the approach to the destination helipad and subsequently landed without further incident. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to all four main rotor blades. The lower portion of the left engine cowling door was separated. No anomalies were observed with respect to the airframe side of the cowling door latches. The separated portion of the door was not recovered.
Factual narrative
The helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) pilot stated that he had completed a pre-flight inspection at the beginning of his shift. He noted that earlier in the day, prior to the accident flight, he verified some fuel control settings at the request of one of the mechanics. Both of these required that the engine cowling doors be opened. The pilot stated that prior to the accident flight, he "visually checked for security of doors and cowlings, leaking fluids, tie downs, and overall condition of the aircraft." He reported that after starting the number one engine, the flight medic commented that she heard an "unusual rattle." The pilot subsequently asked her to check the security of the cowling door latches. When the flight medic returned, she informed him that the latches appeared to be secure. The pilot stated that the flight proceeded without incident until about one-half mile from the destination helipad, when he heard a "loud bang and thump from the rear of the aircraft." From that point in time, a "four per rev[olution] vibration had developed." He recalled thinking that due to the noise and vibration something might have separated from the rotor system. He elected to continue the approach to the destination helipad and subsequently landed without further incident. A post accident examination revealed substantial damage to all four main rotor blades. The lower portion of the left engine cowling door was separated. No anomalies were observed with respect to the airframe side of the cowling door latches. The separated portion of the door was not recovered. The helicopter was being repositioned in order to pick-up a patient, and only the pilot and medical crew were on-board at the time of the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N145SM
- Reported as
- Eurocopter Deutschland MBB-BK 117 C-2
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 9298
- Airframe hours
- 490
- Engines
- Turbomeca Arriel 1E2, 758 horsepower, turbo shaftTurbomeca Arriel 1E2, 758 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Positioning · Part 91
- Operator
- Omniflight Helicopters, Inc.
- Registered owner
- Wells Fargo Bank Northwest Na Trustee
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · December 28, 2010
- Departed
- 99MN · Rochester, MN
- Destination
- 30MN · Albert Lea, MN
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- 30MN · Albert Lea Medical Center
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 46
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter, Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- September 8, 2010
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 5,520 total · 130 in this make and model · 5,520 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Wind
- 270° at 19 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 5 °F, dew point -0 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.09 inHg
- Observed at
- RST, 39 nm away
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 16, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.