CEN11CA185

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28RT-201 · Danville, IN · February 14, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 14, 2011, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Danville, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2878NPiper PA-28RT-201
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 13, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110214004199I
Case key
78349

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear prior to touchdown.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedPiper PA-28RT-201: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28RT-201: 2 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was performing a 180-degree power-off approach and landing. He did not extend the landing gear and landed with the gear in the retracted position. The airplane sustained substantial damage during the accident sequence. The pilot indicated that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane during the accident flight.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was performing a 180-degree power off approach and landing. He did not extend the landing gear and landed with the gear in the up position. The airplane sustained substantial damage when it impacted the runway. The pilot indicated that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane during the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N2878N
Reported as
Piper PA-28RT-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7918194
Airframe hours
9,290
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2011
Departed
2R2 · Danville, IN
Destination
2R2 · Danville, IN
Airport
2R2 · Hendricks County-Gordon Graham, runway 36, 4,400 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 17, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
459 total · 267 in this make and model · 406 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
EYE

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 9, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 762 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.