CEN11CA199

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310Q · Romeoville, IL · February 22, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 21, 2011, 19:10 local (Feb 22, 2011, 01:10 UTC)
Place
Romeoville, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N119RSCessna 310Q
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-DPA-FSDO
FAA report
20110221003839A
Case key
78406

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the approach/landing to compensate for the ice accumulated on the airframe which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to structural icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 310Q: 1 caseAll aircraft: 103 cases
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 310Q: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that she checked the weather prior to departing on the cross country flight and it appeared that an area of icing had cleared out of the area near the destination airport. While descending through 4,000 feet near the destination, the airplane began to pick up ice quickly. She advised the air traffic controller and cycled the deice boots several times. She reported that she was unable to determine how much ice was accumulating on the airplane and she made the landing approach using normal approach speeds. The airplane touched down hard resulting in substantial damage to the internal structure of the left wing. She reported that after the landing ice was visible along the leading edge of the wings. She stated that she should have maintained a higher airspeed during the approach and landing to prevent the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported she checked the weather prior to departing on the cross country flight and it appeared that an area of icing had cleared out of the area near the destination airport. While descending through 4,000 feet near the destination, the airplane began to pick up ice quickly. The pilot advised air traffic control and cycled the deice boots several times. The pilot reported she was unable to determine how much ice was accumulating on the airplane and she made the landing approach using "normal" approach speeds. The airplane touched down hard during the landing resulting in substantial damage to the internal structure of the left wing. The pilot reported that after the landing ice was visible along the leading edge of the wings. She stated she should have maintained a higher airspeed during the approach and landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N119RS
Reported as
Cessna 310Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310Q0906
Airframe hours
5,962
Engines
Cont Motor IO-520-E7B, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor IO-520-E7B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Blatti Aviation
Registered owner
Blatti Charles A Jr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 2010 · 60 hours before
Departed
PHN · Port Huron, MI
Destination
LOT · Romeoville, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LOT · Lewis University, runway 09, 5,697 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 15, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,654 total · 512 in this make and model · 6,492 as pilot in command · 97 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
90° at 8 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft overcast
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
LOT

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 28, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 411 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.