CEN11CA212

NTSB accident investigation · Beech G35 · Brenham, TX · February 27, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 27, 2011, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Brenham, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N437DBeech G35
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Houston FSDO
FAA report
20110227004999A
Case key
78479

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear during the approach resulting in a gear-up landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech G35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech G35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Communications system: interphoneAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededBeech G35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 4 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was arriving to land at a busy non-towered airport. He inadvertently forgot to extend the landing gear, partly because of the strong gusting headwind he experienced on final approach. His attention was directed toward making a smooth touchdown when he suddenly saw the propeller stop as it contacted the runway surface. After the airplane came to a stop, the pilot removed his electronic noise canceling headphones and he then heard the landing gear warning horn which was not wired into the audio interphone system. As a result of the impact sequence, there was substantial damage to the fuselage structure.

Factual narrative

The pilot was arriving to land at a busy non-towered airport. Two military helicopters were doing practice approaches ahead of the accident airplane and two other aircraft were also in the traffic pattern. The pilot reported he inadvertently forgot to extend the landing gear, partly because of the strong gusting headwinds he experienced on final approach. His attention was directed toward making a smooth touchdown when he suddenly saw the propeller stop as the airplane contacted the runway surface. After the airplane came to a stop the pilot removed his electronic noise canceling headphones and he then heard the landing gear warning horn which was not wired into the audio interphone system. There was substantial damage to the fuselage structure.

Aircraft

Registration
N437D
Reported as
Beech G35 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-4530
Airframe hours
5,485
Engine
Continental E225 Series, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 2, 2010 · 35 hours before
Departed
TS07 · Cypress, TX
Destination
11R · Brenham, TX
Airport
11R · Brenham Municipal Airport, runway 17, 6,003 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 18, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,745 total · 600 in this make and model · 1,745 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 20 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.71 inHg
Observed at
K11R

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 4, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 381 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.