CEN11CA236

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · South St. Paul, MN · March 16, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 16, 2011, 08:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
South St. Paul, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2816ZPiper PA-22-150
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA- Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20110316003799A
Case key
78577

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the takeoff roll.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-150: 38 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was practicing a soft-field takeoff procedure. He stated that he started the takeoff roll with full engine power, full up elevator, and one notch of wing flaps. The airplane initially accelerated down the center of the runway, but as the airplane began to pitch upward it turned to the left. He attempted to correct with right rudder, but the airplane continued toward the left side of the runway. He stated that in a further attempt to regain control of the airplane he lowered the nose and reduced power. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway, struck the precision approach path indicator lights, and then nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage including deformation of the wing struts and crushing of the wing leading edges.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was practicing a soft-field takeoff procedure. He stated that he started the takeoff roll with full engine power, full up elevator, and one notch of wing flaps. The airplane initially accelerated down the center of the runway, but as the airplane began to pitch upward it turned to the left. The pilot attempted to correct with right rudder but the airplane continued toward the left side of the runway. The pilot stated that in a further attempt to regain control of the airplane, he lowered the nose and reduced power. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway, struck the precision approach path indicator (PAPI) lights, and then nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage including deformation of the wing struts and crushing of the wing leading edges. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no pre-impact anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N2816Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6818
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SGS · South St. Paul, MN
Destination
SGS · South St. Paul, MN
Airport
SGS · South St Paul Municipal Airpor, runway 16, 4,002 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
87 total · 87 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
SGS

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 9, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 971 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.