CEN11CA289

NTSB accident investigation · Rans S12 · Fort Collins, CO · April 9, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 9, 2011, 12:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Fort Collins, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3581SRans S12
Defining event
Landing: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Denver FSDO
FAA report
20110409006519A
Case key
78880

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent application of full right rudder during landing, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRans S-12XL AIRAILE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotRans S-12XL AIRAILE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting an off-airport precautionary landing due to an unanticipated gusting wind and turbulence. Just before touchdown the pilot made a sudden right turn to avoid a single-wire electric livestock fence when the right wing stalled and he lost control. The airplane then impacted terrain causing substantial damage to the fuselage frame, both wings, and the engine mount. The pilot stated that he had more experience in weight-shift control light sport airplanes and that the throttle in that type of aircraft was controlled with the right foot. He commented that during the sudden right turn he might have inadvertently applied full right rudder thinking that he was applying full throttle. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical anomalies or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was executing an off-airport precautionary landing due to unanticipated gusty winds and turbulence. Just before touchdown the pilot made a sudden right turn to avoid a single wire electric livestock fence when "the right wing then suddenly stalled" and control was lost. The airplane impacted terrain causing substantial damage to the fuselage frame, both wings, and the engine mount, but remained upright. The pilot stated that he had more experience in weight shift control light sport airplanes and that the throttle in that type of aircraft was controlled with the right foot. He commented that during the sudden right turn he might have inadvertently applied full right rudder thinking that he was applying full throttle. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical anomalies or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3581S
Reported as
Rans S12 (XL)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10
Airframe hours
917
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 3, 2011
Departed
CO53 · Fort Collins, CO
Destination
CO53 · Fort Collins, CO
Airport
CO53 · Yankee Field Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
August 4, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
439 total · 134 in this make and model · 439 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
KGXY, 20 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.