CEN11CA360

NTSB accident investigation · Lammers Sjef J Apache · Colorado Springs, CO · May 20, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 20, 2011, 11:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Colorado Springs, CO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N566RLLammers Sjef J Apache
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 6, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
79251

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft during take-off in a cross wind, which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateLammers Sjef J APACHE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On the morning of the accident, the pilot had removed his single-surface wing and installed a dual-surface wing on his weight shift aircraft. The winds were calm and he conducted an uneventful test flight. The pilot returned to his hangar and made some adjustments to the control bar but elected to not do another test flight because the winds were increasing at the airport. Later that afternoon, the pilot decided to do a second test flight because the wind had decreased some. The pilot departed with an 80 degree crosswind between 5 and 10 knots. He said that he did not build up sufficient airspeed on the takeoff roll and once he got airborne he was about 5 knots above stall speed and very slow. When the aircraft was approximately 100 feet in the air, he encountered wind shear and the right wing stalled and dropped. The pilot was unable to recover and the aircraft crashed on the right side of the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the entire aircraft.

Factual narrative

On the morning of the accident, the pilot had removed his single-surface wing and installed a dual-surface wing on his weight shift aircraft. The winds were calm and he conducted an uneventful test flight. The pilot returned to his hanger and made some adjustments to the control bar but elected to not do another test flight because the winds were increasing at the airport. Later that afternoon, the pilot decided to do a second test flight because the wind had decreased some. The pilot departed with an 80 degree crosswind between 5 and 10 knots. He said that he did not build up sufficient airspeed on the takeoff roll and once he got airborne he was about 5 knots above stall speed and very slow. When the aircraft was approximately 100 and 150 feet in the air, he encountered wind shear and the right wing stalled and dropped. The pilot was unable to recover and the aircraft crashed on the right side of the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the entire aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N566RL
Reported as
Lammers Sjef J Apache
Category
Weight-shift
Serial number
12056
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lammers Stef J
Registered owner
Lammers Stef J
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Departed
KFLY · Colorado Springs, CO
Destination
KFLY · Colorado Springs, CO
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
KFLY · Meadow Lake, runway 15

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Flight hours
340 total · 340 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KCOS, 10 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 15, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 73 KB in all.