CEN11CA406

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Shepard, TX · June 17, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 17, 2011, 16:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Shepard, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3504KPiper J3C-65
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 4, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20110617014959A
Case key
80828

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's loss of aircraft control after encountering windshear and turbulence on takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper J3C-65: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensatePiper J3C-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed to practice touch-and-go takeoffs and landings. He said the sky was clear and the wind was blowing directly down the runway about 5 to 10 knots during the takeoff roll. When the airplane reached an altitude of 50 feet, the pilot encountered turbulent updrafts and downdrafts, which caused him to have a difficult time controlling the airplane. He tried to abort the take off, but the airplane encountered an updraft and was turned almost 90 degrees to the right, and was pushed over a heavily wooded area adjacent to the runway. The airplane stalled and collided with trees in a near vertical nose down attitude causing substantial damage to the wings and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot departed in his single-engine airplane to practice touch and go landings. He said the sky was clear and the wind was blowing directly down the runway about 5 to 10 knots during the takeoff roll. When the airplane reached an altitude of 50 feet, the pilot encountered turbulent updrafts and downdrafts, which caused him to have a difficult time controlling the airplane. He tried to abort the take off but the airplane encountered an updraft and was turned almost 90 degrees to the right and was pushed over a heavily wooded area adjacent to the runway. The right wing stalled and the airplane collided with trees in a near vertical nose down attitude causing substantial damage to the wings and vertical stabilizer. Winds reported at an airport eight miles away were 160 degrees at 14 knots gusting to 20 knots. The pilot reported there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3504K
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22194
Engine
Cont Motor A&C75 SERIES, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
HOP Props LLC
Registered owner
HOP Props LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
XS99 · Shepard, TX
Destination
XS99 · Shepard, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
XS99 · Lake Water Wheels, runway 11

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
2,115 total · 21 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 14 knots, gusting 20

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 12, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 756 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.